() is a common pathogen of poultry worldwide that has recently spread to North American house finches after a single host shift in 1994. The molecular determinants of virulence and host specificity are still largely unknown, mostly due to the absence of efficient methods for functional genomics. After evaluating two exogenous recombination systems derived from phages found in the phylogenetically related and the more distant , the RecET-like system from was successfully used for gene inactivation and targeted replacement in . In a second step, the Cre-lox recombination system was used for the removal of the antibiotic resistance marker in recombinant mutants. This study therefore describes the first genetic tool for targeted genome engineering of and demonstrates the efficiency of heterologous recombination systems in minimal bacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.1c00541 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan.
The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying lymphocyte development are diverse among teleost species. Although recent scRNA-seq analyses of zebrafish hematopoietic cells have advanced our understanding of teleost hematopoiesis, comparative studies using another genetic model, medaka, which is evolutionarily distant among teleosts, is useful for understanding commonality and species-specificity in teleosts. In order to gain insight into how different molecular and cellular mechanisms of lymphocyte development in medaka and zebrafish, we established a () mutant medaka, which exhibited defects in V(D)J rearrangement of lymphocyte antigen receptor genes, accordingly lacking mature B and T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine, Torch Clinic, Tokyo, JPN.
Aim: This study compared the cost-effectiveness of two recombinant follicle-stimulating hormones (rFSH) formulations, Follitropin Delta and Follitropin Alfa, in controlled ovarian stimulation using cumulative live birth rates as an efficacy indicator.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted across five clinics in Japan from April 2022 to December 2023, involving 446 first assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles (200 with Follitropin Delta and 246 with Follitropin Alfa) were treated with rFSH monotherapy using either Follitropin Delta or Follitropin Alfa. We compared clinical outcomes such as cumulative pregnancy and live birth rates and analyzed cost-effectiveness using the cumulative live birth rates as the efficacy indicator and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).
ACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
As a vital process for solar fuel synthesis, water oxidation remains a challenging reaction to perform using durable and cost-effective systems. Despite decades of intense research, our understanding of the detailed processes involved is still limited, particularly under photochemical conditions. Recent research has shown that the overall kinetics of water oxidation by a molecular dyad depends on the coordination between photocharge generation and the subsequent chemical steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences Center, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Zika (ZIKV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are clinically significant due to their severe neurological and hemorrhagic complications. Rapid diagnostics often rely on nonstructural proteins to generate specific antibodies. This study aimed to produce IgG antibodies from the recombinant ZIKV protein and plant-expressed NS2B protein for arbovirus detection in serum and urine samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
In phage display technology, exogenous DNA is inserted into the phage genome, which generates a fusion protein with the phage coat protein, facilitates expression and promotes biological activity. This approach is primarily used to screen antibody libraries owing to its high library capacity and fast technical cycle; additionally, various types of genetically altered antibodies can be easily produced. In this study, we fused the pIII structural protein of the M13K07 phage with a scFv created by connecting the VH and VL domains of an anti-IFN-γ antibody.
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