As a supplementary or the only water source in dry regions, dew plays a critical role in the survival of organisms. The new hydrological tracer O-excess, with almost sole dependence on relative humidity, provides a new way to distinguish the evaporation processes and reconstruct the paleoclimate. Up to now, there is no published daily dew isotope record on δH, δO, δO, d-excess, and O-excess. Here, we collected daily dew between July 2014 and April 2018 from three distinct climatic regions (i.e., Gobabeb in the central Namib Desert with desert climate, Nice in France with Mediterranean climate, and Indianapolis in the central United States with humid continental climate). The δH, δO, and δO of dew were simultaneously analyzed using a Triple Water Vapor Isotope Analyzer based on Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy technique, and then d-excess and O-excess were calculated. This report presents daily dew isotope dataset under three climatic regions. It is useful for researchers to use it as a reference when studying global dew dynamics and dew formation mechanisms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8844405 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01151-6 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Environ
December 2024
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Mangroves are highly salt-tolerant species, which live in saline intertidal environments, but rely on alternative, less saline water to maintain hydraulic integrity and plant productivity. Foliar water uptake (FWU) is thought to assist in hydration of mangroves, particularly during periods of acute water deficit. We investigated the dynamics of FWU in Avicennia marina and Aegiceras corniculatum by submerging and spraying excised branches and measuring leaf water potential (Ψ) at different time intervals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, 1 State Bog Road, East Wareham, MA, 02538, USA.
Extreme short-duration rainfall is intensifying with climate warming, and growing evidence suggests that subhourly rainfall extremes are increasing faster than more widely studied durations at hourly and daily timescales. In this case study, we used 55 years (1968-2022) of 5-min precipitation data from Mahantango Creek, a long-term experimental agricultural watershed in east-central Pennsylvania, United States, to examine annual and seasonal changes in subhourly (15-min), hourly, and daily rainfall extremes. Specifically, we evaluated temporal trends in the magnitude and frequency of subhourly, hourly, and daily rainfall extremes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2024
Institute of Applied Materials-Microstructure Modelling and Simulation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Wetting phenomena have been widely observed in our daily lives, such as dew on lotus leaf, and applied in technical applications, e.g., ink-jet printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH, Universitätstrasse 16, Zürich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
Commonly comprised of cyanobacteria, algae, bacteria and fungi, hypolithic communities inhabit the underside of cobblestones and pebbles in diverse desert biomes. Notwithstanding their abundance and widespread geographic distribution and their growth in the driest regions on Earth, the source of water supporting these communities remains puzzling. Adding to the puzzle is the presence of cyanobacteria that require liquid water for net photosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!