Hydrogen peroxide (HO) plays a key role in environmental chemistry, biology, and medicine. HO concentrations typically are 6 to 10 orders of magnitude lower than that of water, making its quantitative detection challenging. We demonstrate that optimized NMR spectroscopy allows direct, interference-free, quantitative measurements of HO down to submicromolar levels in a wide range of fluids, ranging from exhaled breath and air condensate to rain, blood, urine, and saliva. NMR measurements confirm the previously reported spontaneous generation of HO in microdroplets that form when condensing water vapor on a hydrophobic surface, which can interfere with atmospheric HO measurements. Its antimicrobial activity and strong seasonal variation speculatively could be linked to the seasonality of respiratory viral diseases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872725PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121542119DOI Listing

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