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Revealing differential importance of word categories in spoken sentence comprehension using phoneme-related representation. | LitMetric

Revealing differential importance of word categories in spoken sentence comprehension using phoneme-related representation.

J Integr Neurosci

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, 44610 Ulsan, Republic of Korea.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Verbal communication involves retrieving meaning through different types of words, where content words (like nouns and verbs) provide core meaning, and function words (like prepositions and pronouns) support sentence structure.
  • The study used electroencephalography to explore how the brain processes different parts of speech during sentence comprehension in thirteen participants with normal hearing, focusing on aspects like phoneme onset time.
  • Results indicated that the brain responds more strongly to content words, nouns, and objects than to function words, verbs, and subjects, highlighting the greater impact of specific word types on sentence understanding.

Article Abstract

: Verbal communication comprises the retrieval of semantic and syntactic information elicited by various kinds of words (i.e., parts of speech) in a sentence. Content words, such as nouns and verbs, convey essential information about the overall meaning (semantics) of a sentence, whereas function words, such as prepositions and pronouns, carry less meaning and support the syntax of the sentence. : This study aimed to identify neural correlates of the differential information retrieval processes for several parts of speech (i.e., content and function words, nouns and verbs, and objects and subjects) via electroencephalography performed during English spoken-sentence comprehension in thirteen participants with normal hearing. Recently, phoneme-related information has become a potential acoustic feature to investigate human speech processing. Therefore, in this study, we examined the importance of various parts of speech over sentence processing using information about the onset time of phonemes. : The distinction in the strength of cortical responses in language-related brain regions provides the neurological evidence that content words, nouns, and objects are dominant compared to function words, verbs, and subjects in spoken sentences, respectively. : The findings of this study may provide insights into the different contributions of certain types of words over others to the overall process of sentence understanding.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.jin2101029DOI Listing

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