(1) Background: We aimed to estimate sexualized drug use (SDU) prevalence and its predictors among sexual and gender minorities. (2) Methods: We used an online and on-site survey to enroll sexual/gender minorities people between October-December/2020, and multivariate logistic regression to obtain SDU correlates. (3) Results: We enrolled 3924 individuals (280 transgender women [TGW], 3553 men who have sex with men [MSM], and 91 non-binary), 29.0% currently on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). SDU prevalence was 28.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 27.4-30.2). TGW had 2.44-times increased odds (95%CI 1.75-3.39) of engaging in SDU compared to MSM, regardless of PrEP use. PrEP use (aOR 1.19, 95%CI 1.00-1.41), South/Southeast region (aOR 1.26, 95%CI 1.04-1.53), younger age (18-24 years: aOR 1.41, 95%CI 1.10-1.81; 25-35 years: aOR 1.24, 95%CI 1.04-1.53), white race/color (aOR 1.21, 95%CI 1.02-1.42), high income (aOR 1.32, 95%CI 1.05-1.67), binge drinking (aOR 2.66, 95%CI 2.25-3.14), >5 sexual partners (aOR 1.88, 95%CI 1.61-2.21), condomless anal sex (aOR 1.49, 95%CI 1.25-1.79), self-reported sexually transmitted infection (aOR 1.40, 95%CI 1.14-1.71), and higher perceived HIV-risk (aOR 1.37, 95%CI 1.14-1.64) were associated with SDU. (4) Conclusions: TGW had the highest SDU odds. SDU may impact HIV vulnerability among key populations and should be addressed in HIV prevention approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031704 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, PO Box 432, 2501 CK, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Background And Importance: Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (tICH) after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is not uncommon in the elderly. Often, these patients are admitted to the hospital for observation. The necessity of admission in the absence of clinically important intracranial injuries is however unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEat Weight Disord
January 2025
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Updates Surg
January 2025
TriHealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Stoma reversal surgery is known for relatively high complication rates. While Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are extensively validated for colorectal surgery, their use in stoma reversal remains underexplored. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates clinical outcomes of stoma reversal surgery under ERAS protocols compared to standard care (SC) practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Heart failure (HF) is a disease that leads to approximately 300,000 fatalities annually in Europe and 250,000 deaths each year in the United States. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a significant risk factor for HF, and testing for N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NT-proBNP) can aid in early detection of HF in T2DM patients. We therefore developed and validated the HFriskT2DM-HScore, an algorithm to predict the risk of HF in T2DM patients, so guiding NT-proBNP investigation in a primary care setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Med
January 2025
IRCCS IstitutoOrtopedico Galeazzi, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of cognitive functional therapy (CFT) in reducing disability and pain compared to other interventions in chronic spinal pain patients.
Methods: Five databases were queried to October 2023 for retrieving randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including patients with chronic spinal pain and administering CFT. Primary outcomes were disability and pain.
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