The three-high screw rolling of AISI 321 billet from 60 mm to 52 mm diameter was performed using an MISIS-100T mill. When screw rolling was carried out, a set of sections were made in the billet's cross-section at the stationary stage of screw rolling. SolidWorks was applied to make the 3D model of the rolled billet's grain using microstructure images. The same technique was applied for the creation of the 3D model of a nondeformed billet's grain. A comparison of the 3D models' shape and dimensions before and after screw rolling was made. It was established that, compared to the nondeformed grain model, the screw rolled billet's grain model was twisted and elongated along some angle in the rolling direction. This angle's value is commensurable to the roll's feed angle during the experimental rolling. Anisotropy indexes of before and after rolling grain models were estimated and compared to the anisotropy indexes obtained via the sections' analysis in earlier research. Difference did not exceed 5%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030995 | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121001, China.
The repair and regeneration of maxillofacial bone defects are major clinical challenges. Titanium (Ti)-magnesium (Mg) composites are a new generation of revolutionary internal fixation materials encompassing the mechanical strength and bioactive advantages of Ti and Mg alloys, respectively. This study was aimed to construct a Ti-Mg composite internal plate/screw fixation system to fix and repair bone defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Intell Syst
December 2023
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.
For targeted transport in the body, biomedical microbots (μbots) must move effectively in three-dimensional (3D) microenvironments. Swimming μbots translate via asymmetric or screw-like motions while rolling ones use friction with available surfaces to generate propulsive forces. We have previously shown that planar rotating magnetic fields assemble μm-scale superparamagnetic beads into circular μbots that roll along surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
Qingdao Technological University, Shandong Qingdao, 266520, China.
A single network model exhibits limitations in the life prediction of rotating machinery for the various fault types and uncertain fault occurrence. Therefore, a network prediction model combining multi-domain feature fusion (MDFF) and distributed TCN-Attention-BiGRU (DITCN-ABiGRU) is proposed to enable a more accurate life prediction of rotating machinery. Firstly, the features of vibration signals collected from multiple sensors are extracted in the time, frequency, and time-frequency domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
June 2022
Department of Spinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Shihezi, 832000 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
This research was developed to accurately evaluate the unstable fractures of thoracolumbar before and after surgery and discuss the treatment timing and methods. Three-dimensional (3D) finite element method was adopted to construct the T-L segment model of human body. The efficiency of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), two commonly used internal fixation procedures, was retrospectively compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
April 2022
School of Engineering, Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the flexural performance of a new steel-concrete composite beam system, which is required to carry higher loads when applied in flooring systems with less self-weight and cost compared with conventional composite beams. This new composite member is prepared by filling a single cold-formed steel C-section with concrete material that has varied lightweight-recycled aggregates. In addition, varied stiffening scenarios are suggested to improve the composite behavior of this member, since these cold-formed C-sections are of a slender cross-section and more likely to buckle and twist under high bending loads than those of hot-rolled C-sections.
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