Sustainable Drying and Green Deep Eutectic Extraction of Carotenoids from Tomato Pomace.

Foods

Interdepartmental Centre for Industrial Agrofood Research (CIRI Agroalimentare), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Via Quinto Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, Italy .

Published: January 2022

The extraction of molecules with high added value plays an important role in the recovery of food waste. This work aimed to valorize tomato pomace, a by-product composed of skin and seeds, through extraction of carotenoids, especially lycopene and β-carotene. The tomato pomace was dried using three different methods (freeze-drying, heat drying, and non-thermal air-drying) to reduce its weight, volume, and water activity and to concentrate the carotenoid fraction. These drying approaches were compared considering the extractive potential. Three solvent mixtures were compared, a traditional one (-hexane:acetone) and two green deep eutectic solvent mixtures (ethyl acetate:ethyl lactate and menthol:lactic acid) in combination with different drying procedures. The extract obtained using ethyl acetate:ethyl lactate with non-thermal air-drying showed the highest contents of lycopene and β-carotene (75.86 and 3950.08 µg/g of dried sample, respectively) compared with the other procedures.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8834280PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11030405DOI Listing

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