Pd-catalyzed asymmetric dearomative arylation of C3-substituted indoles is realized via a desymmetrization strategy. A BINOL-derived chiral phosphoramidite ligand is found to be highly efficient for the stereoselective control in this reaction. This method provides a convenient synthesis of spiroindolenines bearing two stereogenic centers in good yields (up to 98%) with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and 97% ee), which could also be applied in asymmetric dearomative arylation of the simple C3-tethered indoles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00129 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin 78712, Texas, United States.
Nat Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Heterocycle skeletal editing has recently emerged as a powerful tactic for achieving heterocycle-to-heterocycle transmutation without the need for multistep de novo heterocycle synthesis. However, the enantioselective skeletal editing of heteroarenes through single-atom logic remains challenging. Here we report the enantiodivergent dearomative skeletal editing of indoles and pyrroles via an asymmetric carbon-atom insertion, using trifluoromethyl N-triftosylhydrazones as carbene precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Enantioenriched unsymmetrical vicinal diamines are important basic structural motifs. While catalytic asymmetric intermolecular 1,2-diamination of carbon-carbon double bonds represents the most straightforward approach for preparing enantioenriched vicinal-diamine-containing heterocycles, these reactions are often limited to the installation of undifferentiated amino functionalities through metal catalysis and/or the use of stoichiometric amounts of oxidants. Here, we report organocatalytic enantioselective unsymmetrical 1,2-diaminations based on the rational design of a bifunctional 1,2-diamination reagent, namely, azocarboxamides (ACAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Despite the considerable potential applications for helically chiral molecules across various sectors, their catalytic asymmetric synthesis remains nascent and has seen very limited advancement compared to that of central and axial chiral compounds, primarily owing to the scarcity of available starting materials and the immense challenges associated with achieving stereochemical control. Herein, we report an innovative approach to the facile synthesis and catalytic kinetic resolution of uniquely structured and stereochemically complex helical polycyclic phenols by using a steric hindrance-regulated enantioselective dearomative amination reaction. The distinguished aspects of this method include the exceptional stability of the dearomatized products and impressive versatility of the recovered substrates in the construction of enantioenriched helical frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
Although cycloadditions of bicyclobutanes (BCBs) have emerged as a reliable approach for producing bicyclo[.1.1]alkanes such as azabicyclo[3.
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