In this work, we introduce a general method to deduce spectral functional equations in elasticity and thus, the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations (GWHEs), for the wave motion in angular regions filled by arbitrary linear homogeneous media and illuminated by sources localized at infinity. The work extends the methodology used in electromagnetic applications and proposes for the first time a complete theory to get the GWHEs in elasticity. In particular, we introduce a vector differential equation of first-order characterized by a matrix that depends on the medium filling the angular region. The functional equations are easily obtained by a projection of the reciprocal vectors of this matrix on the elastic field present on the faces of the angular region. The application of the boundary conditions to the functional equations yields GWHEs for practical problems. This paper extends and applies the general theory to the challenging canonical problem of elastic scattering in angular regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2021.0624 | DOI Listing |
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Post-traumatic stress and major depressive disorders are associated with "overgeneral" autobiographical memory, or impaired recall of specific life events. Interpersonal trauma exposure, a risk factor for both conditions, may influence how symptomatic trauma-exposed (TE) individuals segment everyday events. The ability to parse experience into units (event segmentation) supports memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Chemical Senses and Mental Health Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Previous research has revealed that the insula, pallidum, thalamus, hippocampus, middle frontal gyrus, and supplementary motor area are activated during odor memory and that the performance of olfactory working memory is affected by the verbalization of odors. However, the neural mechanisms underlying olfactory working memory and the role of verbalization in olfactory working memory are not fully understood. Twenty-nine participants were enrolled in a study to complete olfactory and visual n-back tasks using high- and low-verbalizability stimuli while undergoing fMRI imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
Background: The existing literature has established that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is typically characterized by changes in memory‐associated temporal and parietal lobe atrophy and hypometabolism. However, some individuals clinically diagnosed with AD do not have biomarkers consistent with AD pathology. In this cross‐sectional study, we aimed to investigate differences in memory consolidation, temporal and parietal lobe atrophy, as well as temporal and parietal lobe metabolism within a clinically diagnosed cohort of individuals with amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) who were either positive or negative for amyloid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Default mode network (DMN) resting state connectivity has been correlated with heightened amyloid and tau – hallmarks of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Tau is postulated to impact a meta‐temporal area including DMN‐associated regions like amygdala, entorhinal cortex, fusiform gyrus, parahippocampus, inferior temporal, and middle temporal gyrus. We recruited individuals with varying cognitive status to undergo resting state connectivity and imaging with two tau tracers (Flortaucipir and MK6240).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Background: Sex‐specific functional‐brain changes during memory tasks have been reported along the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) continuum. However, mid‐life risk factor effects on memory‐related neural activation remain less clear in women with increased AD risk. Here we examined brain activations during a modified pattern‐separation task and their associations with verbal memory scores in midlife women at risk for AD due to family history.
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