Phage therapy, as an effective and specific method in the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections, has attracted the attention of many researchers. In this study, a double-stranded DNA phage with the ability of lysing some strains of MDR (vB_Kpn_3) was isolated from hospitals' wastewater and then characterized morphologically and genetically. Transmission electron microscopy and genetic analyses have revealed that vB_Kpn_3 is a member of Siphoviridae family. One-step growth curve also showed a burst time of 35 min and a burst size of 31 PFU/ml. The genome of the phage is composed of 112,080 bp with 41.33% G + C content carrying 186 open reading frames. vB_Kpn_3 is a broad host range phage that infects MDR and some other species of Enterobacteriaceae such as and . In addition, no antibiotic resistance and toxin genes were detected in its genome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2020-0272 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the presence of class 1, 2, and 3 integrons in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, evaluate the relationship between integrons and antibiotic resistance and determine the clonal relationship between isolates by PFGE method.
Methodology: A total of 188 A. baumannii strains between February 2020 and March 2023 were included in the study.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) is a newly discovered virus in the Flaviviridae family. It was discovered in 1995 among animal handlers in Saudi Arabia. AHFV spreads through close contact with infected animals and tick bites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625104, India.
Dwarfism is a major trait for developing lodging-resistant rice cultivars. Gamma irradiation-induced mutagenesis has proven to be an effective method for generating dwarf rice mutants. In this research, we isolated a dwarf mutant from Anna R (4) in the M generation and subsequently stabilized the trait through successive selfing of progeny across the M-M generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Nitrification, the oxidation of ammonium to nitrate via nitrite, links nitrogen fixation and nitrogen loss processes, playing key roles in coastal nitrogen cycle. However, few studies have simultaneously examined both ammonia-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing microbes. This work investigated the abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) using archaeal amoA gene, bacterial amoA gene, and NOB nxrB gene, respectively, through q-PCR and Sanger sequencing along the Changjiang Estuary salinity gradient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara.
The tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris is an emerging model organism renowned for its ability to survive environmental extremes. To explore the molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of such extremotolerance, many studies rely on RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), which can be performed on populations ranging from large cohorts to individual animals. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RNA interference (RNAi) are subsequently used to confirm RNA-seq findings and assess the genetic requirements for candidate genes, respectively.
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