Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the epidemiological characteristics, clinical features and visual outcomes of open globe eye injury (OGI) in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of OGI patients who had undergone operative repair of their injuries in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. The collected data included patients' demographics, duration between trauma and presentation and the mechanism of trauma, wound location, extent of injury, presence of intraocular foreign body, and initial and final visual acuity data.
Results: Sixty-three eyes of 63 patients who were admitted for traumatic globe rupture were included; 84.1% were males and 39.7% were of pediatric age. Delay in seeking medical care for > 24 h was recorded in 4.8% of patients. The most common (42.9%) mechanism was blunt trauma followed by sharp trauma (38.1%) and projectile trauma (9.5%); 55.6% had the injury in zone 1. Intraocular foreign body was reported in 9.5% of patients. Intraocular foreign bodies were significantly more common in adults (p = 0.018) compared to children. Poor visual acuity was noted in 77.8% of patients upon presentation and 60.3% on last visit.
Conclusion: The incidence of OGI was more common in males. The most common cause of OGI was blunt injury, and half of the injuries were in zone 1. Visual outcomes are guarded for most patients with OGIs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-022-00475-1 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Cataract, Shanxi Eye Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Purpose Of The Review: In recent years, Berger's space (BS), the potential space between the posterior lens capsule and the anterior hyaloid membrane, has received little attention from the ophthalmic clinical community. This is primarily due to the limited documentation, with only a few isolated case reports detailing foreign bodies in this area.
Recent Findings: Recent advances in medical imaging technology have enabled the visualization of the BS under various circumstances.
Turk J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Kastamonu, Türkiye.
We present the case of a patient who came to the emergency department with a significant decrease in vision and dilated pupil in the left eye. Since neurological pathologies were primarily considered, diffusion brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and brain computed tomography (CT) were requested. After the results were reported as normal, we were consulted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.
Objective: To evaluate systemic inflammatory markers in cases of exogenous endophthalmitis caused by metal foreign bodies after penetrating eye injury and identify risk factors for poor control post-initial emergency surgery.
Methods: Twenty-nine patients with exogenous endophthalmitis underwent emergency surgery with vitrectomy at Xiamen Eye Center (2016-2024). Evaluations included systemic inflammatory markers, microbiology, clinical presentation, treatment strategies, complications, prognostic factors, and visual outcomes.
Int J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China.
Aim: To assess the utility and efficiency of endoscopy-assisted vitrectomy (EAV) for the treatment of corneal opacity in severe ocular trauma.
Methods: Patients who underwent fundus examination using a preoperative slit lamp and intraoperative endoscopy, followed by EAV and additional surgery were retrospectively recruited. Silicone oil removal and penetrating keratoplasty were used in selected eyes at postoperative follow-ups.
Semin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the rate of retained metallic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) following torsional phacoemulsification cataract surgery by an experienced surgeon and elucidate related surgical factors, particle origin theories from existing literature, and postoperative visual impact.
Methods: An observational study was conducted on 300 consecutive cases of cataract who underwent torsional phacoemulsification by a single surgeon using two-handed stop-and-chop technique. The incidence of retained IOFBs was observed and correlated with the surgical parameters and the density of cataract.
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