This study was designed to examine the effect of limited English proficiency (LEP) on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R). The HVLT-R was administered to 28 undergraduate student volunteers. Half were native speakers of English (NSE), half had LEP. The LEP sample performed significantly below NSE on individual acquisition trials and delayed free recall (large effects). In addition, participants with LEP scored 1.5-2 s below the normative mean. There was no difference in performance during recognition testing. LEP status was associated with a clinically significant deficit on the HVLT-R in a sample of cognitively healthy university students. Results suggest that low scores on auditory verbal learning tests in individuals with LEP should not be automatically interpreted as evidence of memory impairment or learning disability. LEP should be considered as grounds for academic accommodations. The generalizability of the findings is constrained by the small sample size.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2022.2034628 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Introduction: This study examined whether sex differences in verbal learning and memory (VLM) are mediated by plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression.
Methods: In a sample of = 201 participants (63.81 ± 6.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Introduction: People with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) experience cognitive and motor impairments, including cognitive training and exercise training. This study compares dual task and combined exercise training in water and on land. Water-based training may enhance cognitive and motor function more effectively than land-based training, presenting a promising intervention for PwMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3605 Rue de la Montagne, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3G 2M1; Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 1A3; Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3575 Park Ave, Montréal, QC, Canada H2 × 3P9; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave, R1.112, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4. Electronic address:
Objective: This study examined the response strategies of Surgery residents as bystanders to harassment in a simulated clinical environment, their alignment with the bystander intervention model, and the motivations behind their actions.
Design: Participants watched an educational video on harassment and ways to address it prior to undergoing a simulated clinical scenario where they witnessed a senior resident harassing a medical student. The study used audio-video recordings of the simulations to capture and analyze residents' verbal and nonverbal responses to harassment.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Laboratorio de Inmunofarmacología, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Calzada de Tlalpan 4502, Colonia Sección XVI, CP 14080, Mexico, México.
Background: The field of health sciences is constantly evolving, presenting significant challenges to student learning performance. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the factors influencing students' learning style preferences, as these relate to how they acquire, understand, interpret, organize, and process information from their courses. In this study, we evaluated whether there is a relationship between students' learning style preferences and their learning gains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Circ Cogn Behav
December 2024
The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Introduction: Cumulative blood pressure metrics may provide greater precision for measuring temporal risk exposure, especially in later life where data are mixed regarding associations of high blood pressure (BP) on cognitive function. We examined the relationship between greater cumulative exposure to high BP in later life and several domains of cognitive function.
Methods: Individual cognitive assessment scores and BP measurements in older adults (age ≥70 years) at baseline and over approximately 8 years of follow-up were available in the population-based Canadian Victoria Longitudinal Study (VLS) and Swedish Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies (H70).
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