Quasar outflows may play a crucial role in regulating the host galaxy, although the spatial scale of quasar outflows remain a major enigma, with their acceleration mechanism poorly understood. The kinematic information of outflow is the key to understanding its origin and acceleration mechanism. Here, we report the galactocentric distances of different outflow components for both a sample and an individual quasar. We find that the outflow distance increases with velocity, with a typical value from several parsecs to more than one hundred parsecs, providing direct evidence for an acceleration happening at a scale of the order of 10 parsecs. These outflows carry ∼1% of the total quasar energy, while their kinematics are consistent with a dust-driven model with a launching radius comparable to the scale of a dusty torus, indicating that the coupling between dust and quasar radiation may produce powerful feedback that is crucial to galaxy evolution.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8836785PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abk3291DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

quasar outflows
8
acceleration mechanism
8
quasar
5
evidence quasar
4
quasar fast
4
outflows
4
fast outflows
4
outflows accelerated
4
scale
4
accelerated scale
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • - Recent research suggests that supermassive black holes may suppress star formation in massive galaxies by driving large outflows, but concrete evidence has been scarce, especially in the young universe where star formation happens quickly.
  • - Although outflows of ionized gas are commonly observed, they don’t contain enough mass to hinder star formation, with more effective gas ejection expected in neutral and molecular phases that are only seen in more extreme conditions like starbursts and quasars.
  • - New spectroscopy from the JWST reveals a massive galaxy at a redshift of 2.445 undergoing rapid star formation suppression, detecting a significant outflow of neutral gas that should effectively halt star creation, indicating that supermassive black holes can rapidly quench
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quasar-driven outflows on galactic scales are a routinely invoked ingredient for galaxy formation models. We report the discovery of ionized gas nebulae surrounding three luminous red quasars at ~ 0.4 from Gemini integral field unit observations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Suppression of black-hole growth by strong outflows at redshifts 5.8-6.6.

Nature

May 2022

INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Bright quasars, powered by accretion onto billion-solar-mass black holes, already existed at the epoch of reionization, when the Universe was 0.5-1 billion years old. How these black holes formed in such a short time is the subject of debate, particularly as they lie above the correlation between black-hole mass and galaxy dynamical mass in the local Universe.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evidence for quasar fast outflows being accelerated at the scale of tens of parsecs.

Sci Adv

February 2022

Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Quasar outflows may play a crucial role in regulating the host galaxy, although the spatial scale of quasar outflows remain a major enigma, with their acceleration mechanism poorly understood. The kinematic information of outflow is the key to understanding its origin and acceleration mechanism. Here, we report the galactocentric distances of different outflow components for both a sample and an individual quasar.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The broadening of atomic emission lines by high-velocity motion of gas near accreting supermassive black holes is an observational hallmark of quasars. Observations of broad emission lines could potentially constrain the mechanism for transporting gas inwards through accretion disks or outwards through winds. The size of regions for which broad emission lines are observed (broad-line regions) has been estimated by measuring the delay in light travel time between the variable brightness of the accretion disk  continuum and the emission lines-a method known as reverberation mapping.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!