A low cost and versatile colorimetric platform is developed for selective detections of various enzymes. Similar to peroxidases, free copper ion catalyzes the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of HO and turns TMB into a blue product. Bindings from ligands toward copper ions inhibit this catalysis. Enzymes catalyze the reactions of related substrates with generation or consumption the ligands for the binding and thus in turn alter the color changes as responses toward the enzymes. With suitable substrates, exemplary enzymes, including trypsin, acid phosphatase, and tyrosinase, can be sensitively measured, with limits of detection of 0.003 μg/mL, 0.004 U/L, and 0.02 U/mL, respectively. This platform is built with directly available reagents, and the signals can be obtained with inexpensive photometers or visual observations. The low cost and convenience make it suitable for cases where complicated instrumentations are not available, such as point-of-care testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05096 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain; Division of Hematopoietic Innovative Therapies, Innovative Therapies Unit. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), 28040, Madrid, Spain; Advanced Therapies Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD, UAM), 28040, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: The detection of genetic sequences represents the gold standard procedure for species discrimination, genetic characterisation of tumours, and identification of pathogens. The development of new molecular detection methods, accessible and cost effective, is of great relevance. Biosensors based on plasmonic nanoparticles, such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), provide a powerful and versatile platform for highly sensitive, economic, user-friendly and label-free sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Traditional lateral flow biosensors (LFBs), which utilize colorimetric signals as output, possess the virtues of simplicity and rapidity. However, it also suffers from insufficient sensitivity and limited reliability. It is well known that the results of LFBs can be false positive, and it is difficult to perform accurate quantification under low-abundance targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11677, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Monitoring nitrate and nitrite levels in water is vital for protecting human health, aquatic ecosystems, and regulatory compliance. However, traditional detection methods often involve environmentally harmful chemicals. This study introduces a sustainable alternative by leveraging metabolically engineered E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, PR China. Electronic address:
Normal levels of HOCl can resist pathogen invasion and maintain cellular redox balance. However, excessive HOCl can easily harm the ecological environment and human health. Establishing a reliable approach for detection of HOCl can help resolve controversial issues regarding HOCl in physiological systems and help detect HOCl in complex environmental water samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin, 300050, China. Electronic address:
Norovirus is a globally prevalent pathogen that causes acute viral gastroenteritis across all age groups, characterized by its high infectivity and low infectious dose. Consequently, the development of rapid, sensitive, and accurate detection technologies for norovirus presents a significant challenge. In this study, we demonstrate a combination of CRISPR-Cas-based reactions with Pt@MOF-linked immunoassay-like assays.
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