Coordinated expression of cell adhesion and signaling molecules is crucial for brain development. Here, we report that the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) type I receptor SMA-6 (small-6) acts independently of its cognate TGF-β type II receptor DAF-4 (dauer formation-defective-4) to control neuronal guidance. SMA-6 directs neuronal development from the hypodermis through interactions with three, orphan, TGF-β ligands. Intracellular signaling downstream of SMA-6 limits expression of NLR-1, an essential Neurexin-like cell adhesion receptor, to enable neuronal guidance. Together, our data identify an atypical TGF-β-mediated regulatory mechanism to ensure correct neuronal development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103791 | DOI Listing |
Genesis
October 2024
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington Universitys, Washington, DC, USA.
Netw Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Connectome generative models, otherwise known as generative network models, provide insight into the wiring principles underpinning brain network organization. While these models can approximate numerous statistical properties of empirical networks, they typically fail to explicitly characterize an important contributor to brain organization-axonal growth. Emulating the chemoaffinity-guided axonal growth, we provide a novel generative model in which axons dynamically steer the direction of propagation based on distance-dependent chemoattractive forces acting on their growth cones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of General Practice, Geriatric Hospital Affiliated To Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 433000, China. Electronic address:
Background: microRNAs (miRNAs) could mediate the glucose and lipid metabolism progress in metabolic syndrome (MetS).
Objectives: To analyze the value of miRNA (miR)-21-5p for MetS diagnosis in children with obesity. Function of miR-21-5p has been explored by the prediction of target genes and functional and pathway enrichment analysis.
Life Sci
December 2024
College of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, PR China; Medical Experiments Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of macrophage-derived foam cells in the arterial intima. Facilitating the egress of these cells from plaques can significantly slow disease progression. The transmembrane receptor Unc5b, a vascular-specific axon guidance receptor, is upregulated in foam cells, and inhibits their migration from the plaques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
December 2024
Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA. Electronic address:
The trigeminal ganglion is a critical structure in the peripheral nervous system, responsible for transmitting sensations of touch, pain, and temperature from craniofacial regions to the brain. Trigeminal ganglion development depends upon intrinsic cellular programming as well as extrinsic signals exchanged by diverse cell populations. With its complex anatomy and dual cellular origin from cranial placodes and neural crest cells, the trigeminal ganglion offers a rich context for examining diverse biological processes, including cell migration, fate determination, adhesion, and axon guidance.
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