The paper presents the design, development and investigative studies into the use of a solar hot case/food warmer. The solar hot case can prove to be highly useful to the persons who carry hot food to their workplaces for lunch and eat it 4-5 h later. It can help keep food warm and infection free, by maintaining the food at an elevated temperature. The solar hot case has been developed with a total aperture area of 0.673 m. The energy requirements for food warming have been calculated and found to be around 62 kJ in summer and 90 kJ in winter for an average lunch box of mass 0.25 kg containing 0.4 kg of food. The design of the solar hot case has been prepared on the basis of the food warming calculations to allow around ten lunch boxes to be warmed simultaneously. A computer program based on the solar radiation geometry and an ASHRAE model has been prepared to study the energy available in various months and to estimate the solar energy interception by the solar hot case. The results show that the energy absorbed by the system at an instant varies from around 300 to 1400 kJ/mh in winter and 1000-2000 kJ/mh in summer. Experimental in-field observations related to the temperature profiles of the developed system are also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19052-x | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
One notable consequence of climate change is an increase in the frequency, scale and severity of heat waves. Heat waves in terrestrial habitats (atmospheric heat waves, AHW) and marine habitats (marine heat waves, MHW) have received considerable attention as environmental forces that impact organisms, populations and whole ecosystems. Only one ecosystem, the intertidal zone, experiences both MHWs and AHWs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
The energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis was conducted on a solar still with and without a hybrid thermal energy storage system (TESS) and a solar air heater. The proposed solar still was modified by integrating a rectangular aluminium box filled with paraffin wax and black gravel as the TESS and coupled with a solar air heater. Paraffin wax was selected due to its widespread availability and proven effectiveness in accelerating desalination, improving process uniformity, and maintaining optimal temperature levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Electronic Processes, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
The experimental and theoretical study of photovoltage formation in perovskite solar cells under pulsed laser excitation at 0.53 μm wavelength is presented. Two types of solar cells were fabricated on the base of cesium-containing triple cation perovskite films: (1) Cs(FAMA)Pb(IBr) and (2) Cs(FAMA)PbSn(IBr).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Traditional window glazing, with inherently adverse energy-efficient optical properties, leads to colossal energy losses. Energy-saving glass requires a customized optical design for different climate zones. Compared with the widely researched radiative cooling technology which is preferable to be used in low-altitude hot regions; conversely in high-latitude cold regions, high solar transmittance (T) and low mid-infrared thermal emissivity (ε) are the key characteristics of high-performance radiative warming window glass, while the current low-emissivity (low-e) glass is far from ideal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, PR China. Electronic address:
To this day, energy conservation, emission reduction, and environmental protection continue to be goals pursued by humanity. Passive radiation cooling, as a zero-consumption refrigeration technology, offers substantial opportunities for reducing global energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. It is of great significance to develop high-performance passive radiation cooling materials from sustainable materials.
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