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Silaborative Assembly of Allenamides and Alkynes: Highly Regio- and Stereocontrolled Access to Bi- or Trimetallic Skipped Dienes. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A new method for creating skipped 1,4-dienes is introduced, featuring a combination of boryl and silyl groups using a Pd-catalyzed process that is efficient and environmentally friendly by not requiring phosphine ligands.
  • - The technique effectively pairs various alkynes, including those from bioactive compounds, with allenamides and boron reagents, yielding high-quality products with excellent selectivity.
  • - The underlying mechanism involves a series of steps: first, boron attaches to the allenamide, followed by the addition of the alkyne and then the final step of assembly into the desired skipped 1,4-diene, confirmed by theoretical calculations.

Article Abstract

A highly stereo- and regiocontrolled multicomponent approach to skipped 1,4-dienes decorated with one boryl and two silyl functionalities is described. This Pd-catalyzed atom-economical union of allenamides, alkynes, and Me PhSiBpin (or Et SiBpin) proceeds without the use of phosphine ligands, instead relying on chelation through the internal amide group of the allenamide sulfonyl. A variety of alkynes, including those derived from complex bioactive molecules, can be efficiently coupled with allenamides and Me PhSiBpin in good yields and with excellent selectivity. The synthetic potential was demonstrated through multiple valuable chemoselective transformations, establishing new disconnections for functionalized dienes. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the reaction first proceeded through borylation of the allenamide, followed by silylation of the alkyne and then reductive elimination, which convergently assemble the skipped 1,4-diene.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202116154DOI Listing

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