Optical beam steerers have been widely employed for information acquisitions. Numerous beam steering schemes have been developed, and each of them can satisfy practical requirements for certain scenarios. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive approach that is able to balance all of the critical technical parameters for wide range of applications. Here, a semisolid micromechanical beam steering system based on micrometa-lens arrays (MMLAs) is demonstrated. It is operated by manipulating the probe beam over two sets of decentered MMLAs potentially driven by high-speed piezo-electric motors. Small -numbers, well-corrected aberration, and easy lateral reproduction of micrometa-lenses optimize the overall technical parameters. As a proof-of-concept, we implement such a device exhibiting diffraction-limited resolution within a large field of view of 30° × 30°. A three-dimensional depth sensing is also performed to demonstrate its potential in light detection and ranging applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04493 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
In this paper, we demonstrate a blazed phase grating to achieve tunable beam steering and propose a novel algorithm to reduce the stripe noise in wrapped phase. To control the diffraction angle to steer light to the desired direction, an electrically tunable transmission-type beam deflector based on liquid crystals is introduced, and electric fields are applied to the patterned indium tin oxide electrodes to change its phase retardation. Two different 2π phase-wrapping methods are applied to obtain various diffraction angles within the minimum cell-gap, and the method of equal interval of phase achieves a worthwhile diffraction efficiency compared to the methods based on equal interval of diffraction angle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory, National Institute of Optics, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
The use of very high energy electron (VHEE) beams, with energies between 50 and 400 MeV, has drawn considerable interest in radiotherapy due to their deep tissue penetration, sharp beam edges, and low sensitivity to tissue density. VHEE beams can be precisely steered with magnetic components, positioning VHEE therapy as a cost-effective option between photon and proton therapies. However, the clinical implementation of VHEE therapy (VHEET) requires advances in several areas: developing compact, stable, and efficient accelerators; creating sophisticated treatment planning software; and establishing clinically validated protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
December 2024
Medical Physics Laboratory, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of advanced techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radiotherapy in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). : A comprehensive literature review was conducted to evaluate the role of MRI in detecting BCR of PCa patients after external beam radiation therapy. : National guidelines do not recommend imaging techniques in clinical follow-up PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Radiat Oncol
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Purpose: In prostate cancer patients, high radiation doses to the urethra have been associated with an increased risk of severe genitourinary toxicity following dose-escalated radiotherapy. Urethra-sparing techniques have emerged as a promising approach to reduce urinary toxicity. This international survey aims to evaluate current global practices in urethra-sparing and explore future directions for the implementation of this technique in external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, 79106 Freiburg, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT), 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Purpose: Directional deep brain stimulation (dDBS) relies on electrodes steering the stimulation field in a specific direction. Post implantation, however, the intended and real orientation of the lead frequently deviates e.g.
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