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Understanding the intersection of prenatal alcohol exposure and postnatal adversity: A systematic review from a developmental psychopathology lens.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
December 2024
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are among the most common neurodevelopmental disabilities. Individuals with FASD experience postnatal adversity (PA; i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Pediatric Neurology: Are We Missing the Connection? A Scoping Review.
J Child Neurol
December 2024
Harley French Medical Library, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Introduction: Pediatric neurology provides care for children with complex developmental disorders with environmental, genetic, metabolic, and teratogenic etiologies. Common neurodevelopmental conditions include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder. However, only minimal attention from pediatric neurology journals has been devoted to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Phenylephrine Bolus and Infusion Regimens on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes During Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Anesth Analg
December 2024
From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Background: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare phenylephrine boluses versus prophylactic infusion in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia on feto-maternal outcomes.
Methods: Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and US Clinical registry databases were searched. Studies comparing phenylephrine boluses (both therapeutic and prophylactic) with infusion (both fixed- and variable-rate) assessing various feto-maternal outcomes were included.
Regional disparities and correlates of alcohol use during pregnancy in India: Insights from the National Family Health Survey-5.
Drug Alcohol Rev
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Introduction: Alcohol use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern due to its adverse outcomes for the mother and developing fetus. This study aims to estimate the national and state-wise prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy in India and examine associated social, demographic and health-related correlates using data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) conducted in 2019-2020.
Methods: Data from NFHS-5, a large-scale, nationally representative survey, were analysed.
Intrauterine exposure to a high-fat diet, with different levels of lipids, and its gastrointestinal repercussions: a model of fetal programming in rats.
J Dev Orig Health Dis
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
It is known that adverse stimuli, such as altered diets during pregnancy and lactation can result in deleterious effects on the progeny. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible gastrointestinal repercussions in the offspring of Wistar rats exposed to high-fat diets. Pregnant rats were divided into three groups: normolipidic diet (3.
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