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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00029-9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Justice
January 2025
Department of Forensic Science, School of Life Science, Atlantic Technology University (ATU), Sligo, F91 YW50, Ireland; Department of Forensic and Crime Science, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire ST4 2DE, UK.
This study unveils the establishment of the United Kingdom-Netherlands Decomposition Experimental Research (UNDER) working group, marking a pioneering initiative in practical Forensic Taphonomy within the UK. Our primary objective was to craft a cohesive multidisciplinary framework, designed to ethically orchestrate, execute, and assess human decomposition. Concurrently, we aimed to amass data through human burials, fostering collaboration among diverse forensic experts across Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Child Adolesc Health
January 2025
Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
In this Personal View, we critically evaluate the limitations and underlying challenges of existing research into the negative mental health consequences of internet-mediated technologies on young people. We argue that identifying and proactively addressing consistent shortcomings is the most effective method for building an accurate evidence base for the forthcoming influx of research on the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on children and adolescents. Basic research, advice for caregivers, and evidence for policy makers should tackle the challenges that led to the misunderstanding of social media harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Health and Welfare, Department of Medical Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Background: A wide range of school interventions have been launched to increase childrens' physical activity. Evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions requires suitable study designs and feasible quantitative evaluations relating to the school setting. The purpose of this study was to assess the evaluation design and methods for data collection, in order to make decisions about approaching forthcoming studies of the effectiveness of active school travel (AST) interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized disease of skeletal muscle characterized by a loss of muscle strength and muscle mass. The combination of obesity and sarcopenia is called sarcopenic obesity. Because of the aging of the population in many countries around the world, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are a challenge for global health policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Parasites have their strongest impact on fitness when host defences deplete resources needed for other critical life-history stages, such as development, breeding or migration. Among birds, one greatly neglected stage that could be altered by parasites is post-juvenile moult (PJM), through which yearling juvenile birds replace their fast-generated, low-quality juvenile feathers with adult-like feathers after leaving the nest. The earlier the birds complete PJM, the earlier they will be prepared to withstand forthcoming challenges, such as adverse winter conditions or migration.
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