Glycocins are antimicrobial peptides with glycosylations, often an S-linked monosaccharide. Their recent structure elucidation has brought forth questions about their mechanisms of action as well as the impact of S-glycosylation on their structural behavior. Here, we investigated structural characteristics of glycocins using a computational approach. Depending on the peptide's class (sublancin- or glycocin F-like), the sugar changes the peptide's flexibility. Also, the presence of glycosylation is necessary for the lack of structure of Asm1. The C-terminal tail in glycocin F-like peptides influenced their structured regions, acting like a regulator. These findings corroborate the versatility of these post-translational modifications, pointing toward their potential use in molecular engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01001 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a global public health priority due to its high morbidity and mortality. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), effective care for this disease depends on the availability of resources and the level of knowledge of healthcare workers (HCWs). However, in Bukavu, there is limited data available on these two crucial aspects, which are vital for enhancing the care of patients with SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
An efficient in vitro propagation protocol has been established for a valuable medicinal plant, Salix tetrasperma using mature nodal explants. The investigation aimed to observe the influence of various combinations and concentrations of cytokinins (mT, BA, and Kn) and auxins (NAA, IAA, and IBA) on regeneration potential using the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Among individual cytokinin treatments, 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (MIE) is a complex surgical procedure that has become a cornerstone in the management of esophageal cancer. This study aims to delineate the learning curve associated with MIE and its impact on patient outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 191 patients who underwent MIE between 2015 and 2022.
Nat Immunol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID), National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Although antibody escape is observed in emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants, T cell escape, especially after the global circulation of BA.2.86/JN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is a common occurrence in the fracture processes of deep carbonate reservoirs that the fracturing construction pressure during hydraulic fracturing operation exceeds 80 MPa. The maximum pumping pressure is determined by the rated pressure of the pumping pipe equipment and the reservoir characteristics, which confine the fracture to the target area. When the pump pressure exceeds the safety limit, hydraulic fracturing has to reduce the construction displacement to prevent potential accidents caused by overpressure.
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