Synthetic and naturally occurring forms of tricopper orthotellurate, CuTeO (the mineral mcalpineite) have been investigated by 3D electron diffraction (3D ED), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopic measurements. As a result of the diffraction analyses, CuTeO is shown to occur in two polytypes. The higher-symmetric CuTeO-1C polytype is cubic, space group Ia3, with a = 9.537 (1) Å and V = 867.4 (3) Å as reported in previous studies. The 1C polytype is a well characterized structure consisting of alternating layers of CuO octahedra and both CuO and TeO octahedra in a patchwork arrangement. The structure of the lower-symmetric orthorhombic CuTeO-2O polytype was determined for the first time in this study by 3D ED and verified by Rietveld refinement. The 2O polytype crystallizes in space group Pcca, with a = 9.745 (3) Å, b = 9.749 (2) Å, c = 9.771 (2) Å and V = 928.3 (4) Å. High-precision XRPD data were also collected on CuTeO-2O to verify the lower-symmetric structure by performing a Rietveld refinement. The resultant structure is identical to that determined by 3D ED, with unit-cell parameters a = 9.56157 (19) Å, b = 9.55853 (11) Å, c = 9.62891 (15) Å and V = 880.03 (2) Å. The lower symmetry of the 2O polytype is a consequence of a different cation ordering arrangement, which involves the movement of every second CuO and TeO octahedral layer by (1/4, 1/4, 0), leading to an offset of TeO and CuO octahedra in every second layer giving an ABAB* stacking arrangement. Syntheses of CuTeO showed that low-temperature (473 K) hydrothermal conditions generally produce the 2O polytype. XRPD measurements in combination with Raman spectroscopic analysis showed that most natural mcalpineite is the orthorhombic 2O polytype. Both XRPD and Raman spectroscopy measurements may be used to differentiate between the two polytypes of CuTeO. In Raman spectroscopy, CuTeO-1C has a single strong band around 730 cm, whereas CuTeO-2O shows a broad double maximum with bands centred around 692 and 742 cm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052520621013032 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Biomed Anal
February 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rio, Achaias GR-26504, Greece. Electronic address:
Any polymorphic conversion of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), even if partial, is likely to lead to changes in its efficiency and safety. Posaconazole, an antifungal drug, is detected as Form-S in the commercially available oral suspensions. However, a mixture of Form-S and the initial Form I is likely to coexist depending either on the manufacturing process of the suspensions and/or to the storage conditions of the suspension.
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Center for Sciences of Imperatriz, Federal University of Maranhao (UFMA), 65900-410 Imperatriz, MA, Brazil.
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Canine Behavior Research Center, Department of Animal Science and Ethology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán Ciudad de México 04510 Mexico
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August 2024
Institute of Geotechnics of Slovak Academy of Sciences, 45, Watsonova Str., 04001 Košice, Slovakia.
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