Leber Congenital Amaurosis caused by mutations in (-LCA) represents one of the most severe molecular forms of inherited retinal degenerations, even within the LCA disease spectrum. A retina-wide retinal degeneration with preservation of photoreceptors limited to central retina, near the foveal center, is the expected phenotype in various forms of LCA, including -LCA. In this report large areas of relatively preserved photoreceptors in the midperipheral and peripheral retina were documented with spectral domain optical coherence tomography and with fundus autofluorescence in a 13-year-old patient with -LCA.The findings raise the possibility of relative structural preservation in the peripheral retina in the setting of severe vision in -LCA and other molecular forms of LCA, regions that may become additional or alternative regional targets for gene therapies delivered by subretinal injections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101260 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Bipolar disorder is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. Despite high heritability (60-80%), the majority of the underlying genetic determinants remain unknown. We analysed data from participants of European, East Asian, African American and Latino ancestries (n = 158,036 cases with bipolar disorder, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), the most severe form of inherited retinal dystrophy, is a rare, heterogeneous, genetic eye disease associated with severe congenital visual impairment. RPE65, one of the causative genes for LCA, encodes retinoid isomerohydrolase, an enzyme that plays a critical role in regenerating visual pigment in photoreceptor cells.
Methods: Exome sequencing (ES) was performed on a patient with suspected LCA.
Can J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Program in Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Assess safety and effectiveness of subretinal gene replacement therapy at 18 months post treatment.
Design: Retrospective, longitudinal study conducted at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada.
Participants: Patients with bi-allelic RPE65 variants, early onset retinal degeneration, and residual viable retina who underwent voretigene neparvovec r-zyl gene replacement therapy.
Can J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Biallelic RPE65 pathogenic variants may cause Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Voretigene neparvovec-rzyl (VN, Luxturna) is the only approved subretinal gene therapy that demonstrated benefit and safety. The eligibility criteria are vague and variable between centres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
The Rab11-Rabin8-Rab8 ciliogenesis complex regulates the expansion of cilia-derived light-sensing organelles, the rod outer segments, via post-Golgi rhodopsin transport carriers (RTCs). Rabin8 (also known as RAB3IP), an effector of Rab11 proteins and a nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rab8 proteins, is phosphorylated at S272 by NDR2 kinase (also known as STK38L), the canine early retinal degeneration (erd) gene product linked to the human ciliopathy Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Here, we define the step at which NDR2 phosphorylates Rabin8 and regulates Rab11-to-Rab8 succession in Xenopus laevis transgenic rod photoreceptors expressing human GFP-Rabin8 and its mutants.
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