Today, disease detection automation is widespread in healthcare systems. The diabetic disease is a significant problem that has spread widely all over the world. It is a genetic disease that causes trouble for human life throughout the lifespan. Every year the number of people with diabetes rises by millions, and this affects children too. The disease identification involves manual checking so far, and automation is a current trend in the medical field. Existing methods use a single algorithm for the prediction of diabetes. For complex problems, a single model is not enough because it may not be suitable for the input data or the parameters used in the approach. To solve complex problems, multiple algorithms are used. These multiple algorithms follow a homogeneous model or heterogeneous model. The homogeneous model means the same algorithm, but the model has been used multiple times. In the heterogeneous model, different algorithms are used. This paper adopts a heterogeneous ensemble model called the stacked ensemble model to predict whether a person has diabetes positively or negatively. This stacked ensemble model is advantageous in the prediction. Compared to other existing models such as logistic regression Naïve Bayes (72), (74.4), and LDA (81%), the proposed stacked ensemble model has achieved 93.1% accuracy in predicting blood sugar disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.792124 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Information Systems and Cybersecurity, University of Bisha, Bisha, KSA.
Accurate energy demand forecasting is critical for efficient energy management and planning. Recent advancements in computing power and the availability of large datasets have fueled the development of machine learning models. However, selecting the most appropriate features to enhance prediction accuracy and robustness remains a key challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Designing molecular receptors that bind anions in water is a significant challenge, and an even greater difficulty lies in using these receptors to remove anions from water without resorting to the hazardous liquid-liquid extraction approach. We here demonstrate an effective and synthetically simple strategy toward these goals by exploiting ion-pair assembly of macrocycles. Our anion binding ensemble consists of an octa-chloro tetra-urea macrocyclic anion receptor (ClTU), which forms water-dispersible aggregates, and a tetra-cationic fluorescent dye 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin (TMPyP4), which provides Coulombic stabilization and fluorescence reporting of anion binding in an ion-pair assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Computer Science Department, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
One of the key challenges in autism is early diagnosis. Early diagnosis leads to early interventions that improve the condition and not worsen autism in the future. Currently, autism diagnoses are based on monitoring by a doctor or specialist after the child reaches a certain age exceeding three years after the parents observe the child's abnormal behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, University of the West of Scotland - Paisley Campus, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK, City, Paisley, PA1 2BE, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
Cancer grade classification is a challenging task identified from the cell structure of healthy and abnormal tissues. The partitioner learns about the malignant cell through the grading and plans the treatment strategy accordingly. A major portion of researchers used DL models for grade classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Kobilka Institute of Innovative Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 2001 Longxiang Road, 518172 Shenzhen, China.
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major challenge in drug development, often leading to clinical trial failures and market withdrawals due to liver toxicity. This study presents StackDILI, a computational framework designed to accelerate toxicity assessment by predicting DILI risk. StackDILI integrates multiple molecular descriptors to extract structural and physicochemical features, including the constitution, pharmacophore, MACCS, and E-state descriptors.
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