Similar Publications

Pleozymes: Pleiotropic Oxidized Carbon Nanozymes Enhance Cellular Metabolic Flexibility.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

Center for Genomics and Precision Medicine, Institute of Bioscience and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Our group has synthesized a pleiotropic synthetic nanozyme redox mediator we term a "pleozyme" that displays multiple enzymatic characteristics, including acting as a superoxide dismutase mimetic, oxidizing NADH to NAD, and oxidizing HS to polysulfides and thiosulfate. Benefits have been seen in acute and chronic neurological disease models. The molecule is sourced from coconut-derived activated charcoal that has undergone harsh oxidization with fuming nitric acid, which alters the structure and chemical characteristics, yielding 3-8 nm discs with broad redox potential.

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Existing researches involving accelerated interspecies electron transfer (IET) by solid redox mediators focus mainly on the conductive nature of these materials. Although non-conductive solid redox mediator-humin has been reported to promote methanogenic performance of anaerobic granular sludge, likely through accelerating IET of microorganisms, this phenomenon has not been validly proven. In this study, a wetland sediment sourced HM (HM) was added into a co-culture of a syntrophic bacteria Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and an archaeal Methanosarcina barkeri with ethanol as sole electron donor to examine whether HM can accelerate the IET between these two species.

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Fulvic acid mediated highly efficient heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification by Paracoccus denitrificans XW11 with reduced C/N ratio.

Water Res

December 2024

National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

Reducing the C/N ratio requirements for heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) is crucial for its practical application; however, it remains underexplored. In this study, a highly efficient HNAD bacterium, Paracoccus denitrificans XW11, was isolated. The HNAD characteristics of XW11 were studied, and the redox mediator fulvic acid (FA) was used to reduce the C/N requirements.

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-Action potential (AP) of excitable plant cells is an important signaling event that can differentially alter physicochemical and physiological processes in various parts of the same cell. In giant cells of characean algae, the AP propagation has minor effect on photosynthetic electron transport in areas with high activity of plasmalemmal H-pump but inhibits linear electron flow in regions featuring high passive H/OH conductance of the plasma membrane (PM). Uneven spatial distributions of local periplasmic and cytoplasmic pH facilitate the operation of distinct (CO-dependent and O-mediated) pathways of photoinduced electron flow, which presumably accounts for differential influence of AP on photosynthesis.

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Insights into the azo dye decolourisation and denitrogenation in micro-electrolysis enhanced counter-diffusion biofilm system.

Bioresour Technol

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how combining biofilms with micro-electrolysis improved the breakdown of Alizarin yellow R (AYR), a nitrogen-containing dye.
  • A key enzyme related to AYR breakdown (EC 4.1.3.36) was down-regulated due to strong binding interactions, leading to a reduction in certain crucial enzymes for menaquinone synthesis.
  • The new electron transport pathways in the modified reactors enhanced the activity of specific genes linked to decolorization and nitrogen metabolism, resulting in significantly better rates of decolorization, mineralization, and denitrogenation compared to traditional methods.
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