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Social relations among older gay men and trans women in Chile: Diverse, intimate, functional and reciprocal networks.
J Aging Stud
December 2024
Programa Adulto Mayor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study highlights the marginalization of older LGBTIQ+ individuals in Chile, despite social progress, and emphasizes their vulnerability to both homophobia and ageism.
- It examines the social networks and life experiences of older gay men and trans women using the Convoy Model, analyzing how their life courses have shaped their social ties.
- Findings reveal diverse social networks providing emotional and practical support, but also indicate challenges like relationship difficulties and fears of losing support as they age, particularly for those living alone.
A mixed-methods study among adolescents and teachers in Bogotá, Colombia: adapting the OurFutures Alcohol Program.
Health Promot Int
December 2024
The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, Level 6, Jane Foss Russell Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Early onset of alcohol consumption among Colombian adolescents highlights the need for effective and accessible preventive interventions. This project aimed to conduct formative work to inform the adaptation of an effective eHealth alcohol use prevention program originally developed in Australia, the OurFutures Alcohol Module, to the Bogotá context. Twenty-six adolescents and 10 teachers in Bogotá participated in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContextual barriers to infection prevention and control program implementation in hospitals in Latin America: a mixed methods evaluation.
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control
November 2024
Sanatorio Las Lomas, Av. Diego Carman 555, San Isidro, Provincia de Buenos Aires, B1642 , Argentina.
Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are essential to prevent and control the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare facilities (HCFs). The current implementation of these programs in Latin America remains largely unknown.
Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods evaluation of IPC program implementation in HCFs from Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, and Argentina, March-July 2022.
Lifetime prevalence of psychotic-like experiences and associated factors in Chile.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
July 2024
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Clínica Psiquiátrica Universitaria, Santiago, RM, Chile.
Introduction: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), which include hallucinations and delusional experiences, are usually present in healthy populations, and their persistence, quality, and severity are associated with the development of psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia and other poor psychosocial outcomes. Urbanicity, depression, and other psychosocial stressors have been associated with PLEs. However, evidence of PLEs in Latin American (LATAM) countries is still scarce, and there are no studies about PLEs in Chile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression - Depression subscale scores by administration mode: An individual participant data differential item functioning meta-analysis.
J Affect Disord
September 2024
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- * Statistically significant differential item functioning (DIF) was found for most questionnaire items, but this had minimal impact on total scores.
- * Researchers and clinicians can choose the administration method based on what works best for patients, considering preferences, feasibility, or cost, as score differences were negligible.
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