Alginate hydrogels with embedded rigid percolating network of halloysite clay nanotubes were evaluated as a novel ink for 3D printing. Hydrophilic alginate macromolecules adsorbing on halloysite stabilize the network of the nanotubes and form their own network of interlaced polymer chains. The effect of halloysite content on the structure and properties of the hydrogels was studied by rheometry, thermogravimetric analysis, FTIR-spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and 3D cryo-electron microscopy. Hydrogels demonstrate a very pronounced shear-thinning at extrusion and rather quick viscosity recovery after extrusion assigned to rapid rearrangement of the network structure promoted by mobile alginate chains. Even at low volume fractions (up to 0.054) the nanotubes reinforce the hydrogel increasing its storage modulus up to 650 Pa and inducing the appearance of yield stress. These properties make the alginate/halloysite hydrogels promising for the application in 3D printing for fabrication of green and sustainable nanocomposite materials made from natural components.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119106 | DOI Listing |
Gels
December 2024
College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Under the increasing severity of drought issues and the urgent need for the resourceful utilization of agricultural waste, this study aimed to compare the soil water retention properties of hydrogels prepared from Chinese cabbage waste (CW) and banana peel (BP) using grafting techniques with acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AAm). Free radical polymerization was initiated with ammonium persulfate (APS), and N, N'-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) served as the crosslinking agent to fabricate the grafted polymer hydrogels. The hydrogels were subjected to detailed evaluations of their water absorption, reusability, and water retention capabilities through indoor experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
November 2024
Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, Campus La Nubia, km 9 vía al Aeropuerto, Manizales 170003, Colombia.
The tanning industry is among the most environmentally harmful activities globally due to the pollution of lakes and rivers from its effluents. Hexavalent chromium, a metal in tannery effluents, has adverse effects on human health and ecosystems, requiring the development of removal techniques. This study assessed the efficacy of organobentonite/alginate hydrogel beads in removing Cr(VI) from a fixed-bed adsorption column system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
December 2024
HPC Laboratory, Department of Engineering and Geology, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
The construction industry is rapidly adopting Industry 4.0 technologies, creating new opportunities to address persistent environmental and operational challenges. This review focuses on how Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are being leveraged to tackle these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche (DSC), Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) due to the overexpression of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump remains a significant challenge in cancer therapy, also in breast cancer. Traditional pharmacological approaches have focused on using inhibitors to modulate P-gp expression and function. Curcumin, a polyphenol derived from Curcuma longa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Nat Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China; State Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330096, China; Research and Development Department, Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330004, China. Electronic address:
Essential oils (EOs) are natural, volatile substances derived from aromatic plants. They exhibit multiple pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, with broad application prospects in health care, food, and agriculture. However, the instability of volatile components, which are susceptible to deterioration under light, heat, and oxygen exposure, as well as limited water solubility, have significantly impeded the development and application of EOs.
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