The cryopreservation of mammalian embryos is an important technology in embryo engineering. The discovery and application of the embryo's own high freezing resistance factors are the main methods to improve the utilization of mammalian embryos in cryopreservation. Cathepsin L gene expression in the frozen and thawed dormant embryos displayed a significant difference from those normal hatched ones. The aim of the present study was to dig out the potential role of Cathepsin L in anti-freezing capacity of murine blastocysts by investigating the location and expression of Cathepsin L in frozen and thawed both activated and dormant hatching blastocysts. Different concentrations of Cathepsin L recombinant protein and E-64d were then respectively added into the embryo cryoprotectant and pre-cryo culture medium. Our results found that down-regulation of Cathepsin L improves the freezing resistance of murine normal hatching embryos by reducing apoptosis. Cathepsin L inhibitors can be used to improve the efficiency of cryopreservation and recovery of blastocysts in vitro. Our study provides a theoretical basis for the further development and application of Cathepsin L.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repbio.2022.100612 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030 China; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030 China. Electronic address:
Objective: To develop a rapid, convenient, accurate, and low-residual-effect ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the determination of polymyxin B sulfate and colistin sulfate in the blood of patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, as well as caspofungin acetate in the blood of patients with fungal infections, thus facilitating the rational use of antibiotics in clinical applications.
Methods: All analytes were diluted with 0.2 % aqueous formic acid, and plasma proteins were precipitated using acetonitrile.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, P. R. China.
Aerogels are regarded as the next generation of thermal insulators; however, conventional aerogels suffer from issues such as brittleness, low moisture resistance, and a complex production process. Subnanowires (SNWs) are emerging materials known for their exceptional flexibility, toughness, intrinsic hydrophobicity, and gelling capabilities, making them ideal building blocks for flexible, tough, hydrophobic, and thermally insulating aerogels. Herein, we present a simple and scalable strategy to construct SNW aerogels by freeze-drying hydroxyapatite (HAP) SNW dispersions in cyclohexane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
This work leverages the additive antipathogenic effects of natural extracts/essential oils (EOs) and probiotics for the treatment of acne vulgaris associated with () and eczema complicated by secondary infections with (). Six probiotic strains and various extracts/EOs were evaluated in a large screening to evaluate their potential against both pathogens. PCB003 was able to inhibit the growth of both pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
Graphene exhibits exceptional electrical properties, and aerogels made from it demonstrate high sensitivity when used in sensors. However, traditional graphene aerogels have poor biocompatibility and sustainability, posing potential environmental and health risks. Moreover, the stacking of their internal structures results in low compressive strength and fatigue resistance, which limits their further applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Department of Gynaecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110001, The People's Republic of China.
Background: The "Healthy China" initiative, along with advancements in technology for cancer diagnosis and treatment, has significantly enhanced outcomes for patients with gynecologic tumors. The trends of late marriage and delayed childbirth have led to an increasing number of women diagnosed with gynecologic cancers who are seeking fertility preservation in China. This issue is critical yet often overlooked in clinical practice.
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