While genomic medicine is becoming an important part of patient care with an ever-increasing diagnostic yield, communicating variants of uncertain clinical significance (VUSs) remains a major challenge. We draw on qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted in 2020 with 20 Israeli healthcare professionals and stakeholders involved in communicating the results of genome-wide sequencing to patients. Respondents described four main strategies of communicating VUSs to patients: preparing the patient pre-test for uncertainty; adapting the level of detail to the patient's needs; upgrading versus downgrading the VUS; and following up on the possible reclassification of VUSs. These strategies were expressed differently by physicians and genetic counselors, varying according to their specialty and perception of the patient's situation. We discuss the strategic management and communication of uncertain genomic test results with patients in the context of meeting patients' expectations and working toward genetic causality through genomic narration and designation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgc4.1560 | DOI Listing |
Health Econ Policy Law
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Physician databases constitute an essential component of health workforce planning. However, while some countries have established functioning national physician databases, others have failed to do so. We compared the healthcare systems of two technologically and economically developed countries, Canada and Israel, which represent cases of respective success and failure in establishing physician databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Background/objectives: Malnutrition and sarcopenia are interrelated health concerns among the elderly. Each condition is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, rehospitalization rates, longer hospital stays, higher healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. Their combination leads to the development of "Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome" (MSS), characterized by reductions in body weight, muscle mass, strength, and physical function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
The Israeli Mamanet Cachibol League (MCL) is a community-oriented athletic program serving mothers through non-competitive recreational sports participation. This study aimed to assess the effects of the MCL on perceived health status, mental health (happiness, depression, social capital), and healthy lifestyle behaviors (physical activity and nutrition). This is an experimental study with a sample of 231 women (174 in the experimental group and 57 in the control).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Tremor in essential tremor and in tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease is assessed by subjective observations in patients undergoing focused ultrasound thalamotomy, a minimally invasive procedure intended to alleviate tremor in these patients.
Objective: To develop an objective tool for tremor analysis to be used before and after focused ultrasound thalamotomy treatment in the treated hand (contralateral to ablation) and non-treated (ipsilateral to ablation).
Methods: Using image processing and signal processing that utilized images of a Archimedes spiral drawing, we created a tool to analyze tremor.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Mai Dabas is Master's Degree Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Suzanne Kapp, PhD, RN, is Clinical Associate Professor, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; and National Manager Wound Prevention and Management, Regis Aged Care, Camberwell, Victoria, Australia. Amit Gefen, PhD, is Professor of Biomedical Engineering and the Herbert J. Berman Chair in Vascular Bioengineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Mathematics and Statistics and the Data Science Institute, Faculty of Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by a competitive grant from the Victorian Medical Research Acceleration Fund, with funding co-contribution from the Department of Nursing at the University of Melbourne, the Melbourne Academic Centre for Health, and Mölnlycke Health Care. This work was also partially supported by the Israeli Ministry of Science & Technology (Medical Devices Program grant no. 3-17421, awarded to Professor Amit Gefen in 2020). The authors thank Ms Carla Bondini for her assistance with data collection and management for this study and Mr Daniel Kapp for proofreading the manuscript. The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Submitted February 1, 2024; accepted in revised form April 16, 2024.
Objective: To develop a generalizable and accurate method for automatically analyzing wound images captured in clinical practice and extracting key wound characteristics such as surface area measurement.
Methods: The authors used image processing techniques to create a robust algorithm for segmenting pressure injuries from digital images captured by nurses during clinical practice. The algorithm also measured the real-world wound surface area.
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