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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43018-020-00166-5 | DOI Listing |
Gynecol Oncol
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Textbook Oncologic Outcome (TOO) is a composite measure that strongly predicts survival after surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC), regardless of approach: primary (PDS) or interval debulking surgery (IDS). We aimed to identify risk factors associated with failure to achieve TOO and to receive standard treatment (surgery and chemotherapy) for AEOC.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with AEOC between 2008 and 2019 were identified using the National Cancer Database.
Discov Oncol
March 2025
Department of Assisted Reproductive Centre, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.
Background: Cisplatin chemotherapy is an important treatment for advanced ovarian cancer (OC). However, the development of cisplatin resistance greatly limits the survival time of OC patients. Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 (ESM1) has been found to be an important proto-oncogene promoting OC, but its mediating OC cisplatin resistance remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are pathologies most common in women of reproductive age. Menstrual irregularities (oligo/amenorrhea) are the most common symptom of these diseases. FHA develops against the background of stress or excessive physical exertion, and is characterized by inhibition of neuroendocrine regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis with a subsequent decrease in the production of sex steroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
March 2025
Nursing Directorate, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, UK.
Background: Prehabilitation has shown promise in improving post-operative outcomes for several solid tumour groups. However, prehabilitation programmes are not widely established. Patients with advanced ovarian cancer experience life changing debulking surgery and could benefit from prehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEBioMedicine
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China; National Clinical Research Centre for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Third Hospital, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology (Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China; Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background: The high mortality rate associated with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is primarily due to recurrence and chemoresistance, underscoring the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches that leverage newly identified vulnerabilities in cancer cells. While conventional chemotherapies induce apoptosis by targeting DNA or mitotic machinery, ferroptosis represents a new distinct form of programmed cell death characterised by the accumulation of lipid peroxides.
Methods: The sensitivity of different EOC cell lines to ferroptosis inducers was evaluated using cell viability assays and lipid peroxidation measurements.
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