Objectives: Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder which is predominantly of idiopathic or genetic origin in children. The diagnosis is made from the biochemical measurement of parathyroid hormone (PTH), and the key findings include a low PTH in combination with hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. However, the level of PTH encountered in patients with hypoparathyroidism may be dependent on the underlying genetic cause of the disorder as well as the biochemical assay used for assessment of PTH.
Case Presentation: A three-year-old child with asymptomatic primary hypoparathyroidism was identified with a homozygous missense variant of . A sudden unexpected high PTH result after a shift from 2nd to 3rd generation PTH assay in the routine laboratory provided a clue on the underlying genetic etiology.
Conclusions: Pathogenic variants of as a cause of hypoparathyroidism are rarely described. In this case, the child was asymptomatic, and discordant PTH results were seen with different assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2021-0752 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: Sialidosis type 1 is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the gene, which encodes the sialic acid-degrading enzyme α-neuraminidase. Sialidosis type 1 is a milder form with a late-onset phenotype, characterized by progressive myoclonic epilepsy and ataxia with cherry-red spots. Sialidosis type 2 is an early-onset and more severe form presenting with dysmorphic features, hepatosplenomegaly and cognitive delay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Bovine spastic syndrome (SS) is a progressive, adult-onset neuromuscular disorder (NMD). SS is inherited but the mode of inheritance is unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize the phenotype and to identify a possible genetic cause of SS by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and focusing on protein-changing variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
December 2024
Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 7364 - RADEME, Lille, France.
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (PAICS) deficiency, caused by biallelic variants in PAICS gene, is an inborn error of de novo purine synthesis. Only two patients from a consanguineous family have been reported, with multiple congenital malformations, resulting in early neonatal death. Molecular analysis identified a homozygous p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
December 2024
IBMC-Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are a diverse group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by lower limb spasticity and weakness. To date, over 80 genes have been associated with HSP, but many families remain without a molecular diagnosis. In this study, linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing (WES) were performed to identify the causal gene in a HSP family with autosomal recessive inheritance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Cohen syndrome (CS) is an early-onset pediatric neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by postnatal microcephaly and intellectual disability. An accurate diagnosis for individuals with CS is crucial, particularly for their caretakers and future prospects. CS is predominantly caused by rare homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic variants in the vacuolar protein sorting-associated 13B () gene, which disrupt protein translation and lead to a loss of function (LoF) of the encoded VPS13B protein.
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