Kidney graft functionality 1 year after kidney transplantation.

Objective: To determine the evolution, associated factors and the outcomes of transplanted people one year after the evolution of a cohort in Mexico.

Method: Kidney transplant cohort from 2013 to 2017 in Mexico. 1118 patients were analyzed. Five outcomes were studied: overall survival, kidney graft, patient survival, delayed function, and acute dysfunction. Kaplan-Meier was used for kidney graft survival. For risk, bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed with a significant value of p < 0.05.

Results: Of the 1118 kidney transplant patients, 57 (5.09%) had kidney graft loss, 52 (4.65%) died during the one-year follow-up; survival of the patient of 95.35% and of the graft 90.25%.

Conclusions: The risk factors for the outcomes were transplantation from a deceased donor, recipient over 50 years of age and use of polyclonal agents. Infections and age are related to the death of the patient.