AI Article Synopsis
- * LCS typically affects multiple organs such as skin, lymph nodes, lungs, and bone, and factors like immunosuppression, viral infections, and previous blood disorders may contribute to its development.
- * This case report is notable as it describes LCS associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, presenting initially with bilateral cervical giant cysts, prompting new considerations regarding EBV's potential role in cancer development.
Article Abstract
Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS) is an extremely rare, malignant neoplasm that originates from Langerhans cells (LCs). Fewer than 70 cases have been reported in the English-language literature. LCS typically involves multiple organs, including the skin, lymph nodes, lungs, bone, bone marrow, liver, spleen, and soft tissues. Several etiological factors for LCS have been proposed, including immunosuppression, virus infection, and prior hematological disease. We report a rare case of LCS with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection; bilateral cervical giant cysts were the initial manifestation. To our knowledge, this is the first report of LCS with EBV infection. The case information was complete, and the relevant literature was reviewed to gain insight into LCS. The case raises new questions on the oncogenic character of EBV.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8803631 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.769310 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) family lesions, and Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease (RDD) are now classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) under the heading of histiocytic/dendritic cell neoplasms. Each disease may manifest as a focal lesion, as multiple lesions, or as a widespread aggressive systemic disease with visceral organ involvement. Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare systemic disease process of adults with limited cases in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Childhood Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis With a Novel BRAFN486_T491delinsK Mutation: Good Response to Conventional Chemotherapy.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is characterized genetically by diverse gene mutations of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade. BRAFN486_T491delinsK mutation is a rare mutation that involves the β2-αC ring domain, causing activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and is predicted to be resistant to the chemotherapy and BRAFV600E inhibitor in adult LCH cases. Here, we report a childhood LCH case with this novel BRAF mutation and had a good response to conventional chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBi-Hormonal Endocrine Cell Presence Within the Islets of Langerhans of the Human Pancreas Throughout Life.
Cells
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Bi-hormonal islet endocrine cells have been proposed to represent an intermediate state of cellular transdifferentiation, enabling an increase in beta-cell mass in response to severe metabolic stress. Beta-cell plasticity and regenerative capacity are thought to decrease with age. We investigated the ontogeny of bi-hormonal islet endocrine cell populations throughout the human lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium improves hypoxic injury to protect islet graft function.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
August 2024
Department of Radiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objectives: Islet transplantation is one of the most promising curative methods for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but early hypoxic death of the graft post-transplantation impedes successful treatment. To improve the efficacy of islet transplantation and enhance islet cell resistance to hypoxia, reducing hypoxic injury before revascularization is crucial. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to regulate immune responses and protect against hypoxic damage through paracrine mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Tacrolimus, Sirolimus, Age, and Body Mass Index on the Occurrence of Skin Cancer and Islet Dysfunction After Transplantation.
Cell Transplant
January 2025
Department of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Herein, we characterized the percentage of tacrolimus to the combined sirolimus and tacrolimus trough levels (tacrolimus %) observed during islet transplant-associated immune suppression therapy with post-transplant skin cancer. Although trough levels of tacrolimus and sirolimus were not different ( = 0.79, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!