How violent extremism is interpreted among adolescents and young adults who experience a form of psychopathology can have far-reaching consequences for these youth and for society. A fundamental consideration here is the role that ideology and psychopathology play in radicalization and possibly related extremist violence. Risk management is challenged at various levels. This article seeks to contribute to academic and policy discussions on psychopathology and extremism by combining relevant insights from practices in the Netherlands. In this perspective article our aim is to stimulate awareness and research, on the basis of operational knowledge of the Dutch case, that helps professionals across the various domains of risk management with more expertise and the ability to better integrate and interact the concepts of psychopathology and ideology. We end with formulating hypotheses for further research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.790161 | DOI Listing |
Background: Part of the people who radicalize suffer from psychiatric symptoms and some of the people who resort to extremist violence have previously been in contact with mental health services. The question is how psychopathological characteristics can influence radicalization and what mental health professionals can do about this.
Aim: Provide insight into the interaction between psychopathology, radicalization, extremism and how mental health professionals can integrate vulnerabilities into treatment.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
December 2024
Laboratório de Neurociências e Comportamento, Faculdade de Psicologia, Instituto de Estudos em Saúde e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Av. dos Ipês, S/N, Marabá, PA, 68500-000, Brazil.
To produce a theoretical approach about the relations between neuroscience and psychopathology that expands beyond the biomedical model to include a non-reductionist, enactive, and biocultural perspective. An integrative review, drawing from the biocultural approach from Anthropology, is used to produce examples from epigenetics, neuroplasticity, and functional neuroanatomy. A biocultural approach points to a brain that is highly plastic, reinforcing a much more complex model in which biological vulnerabilities and the historical-cultural environment co-construct each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychopathol
December 2024
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
In a thoughtful commentary in this journal a decade ago, Michael Rutter reviewed 25 years of progress in the field before concluding that developmental psychopathology (DP) initiated a paradigm shift in clinical science. This deduction requires that DP itself be a paradigm. According to Thomas Kuhn, canonical paradigms in the physical sciences serve functions by consolidating scientists' thinking and scholarship around single, closed sets of discipline-defining epistemological assumptions and methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring World War II, the Institute for Social Research conducted an innovative study of American working-class antisemitism. This article goes beyond existing literature by reconstructing the project's evolving understanding of labor antisemitism-from ideology to psychopathology. This change, it argues, arose from the project's methods, findings, and analytical concepts-especially the long-overlooked concept of the stereotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
April 2022
Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP.SU, Paris, France.
Recent studies have shown higher rates of radicalization of adolescents than in the 2000s. Since 2015, radicalization prevention units have been implemented in child and adolescent psychiatry departments in France. We aimed to report on the psychopathology of adolescents who were followed up in a university department due to their "radical conduct.
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