Large-sized gold Au anion clusters exhibit structural characteristics drastically different from other coinage metals. Typically, coinage metal nanoclusters exhibit a 13-atom icosahedral core at the cluster size of 55. Gold clusters, contrarily, do not entail this core until the size reaches 60. Here, we investigated the robustness of the icosahedral core within the large-sized Au anion clusters. We found that the icosahedral core persists over the size of range of = 61-66. To adapt the exceptional robustness of the icosahedral core, the shells of the clusters tend to undergo notable structural deformations with polygonal defects. As the cluster size increases from 61 to 66, the core starts to become distorted at = 64 and the space between the core and shell becomes enlarged. To our knowledge, this is the first theoretical study that provides the simulated photoelectron spectra of the two largest sized gold clusters: Au and Au.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c04177 | DOI Listing |
ISME J
January 2025
Information Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
The microbial sampling of submarine hydrothermal vents remains challenging, with even fewer studies focused on viruses. Here we report the first isolation of a eukaryotic virus from the Lost City hydrothermal field, by co-culture with the laboratory host Acanthamoeba castellanii. This virus, named pacmanvirus lostcity, is closely related to previously isolated pacmanviruses (strains A23 and S19), clustering in a divergent clade within the long-established family Asfarviridae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
We report a scalable method based on continuous-flow reactors for conformally coating the surfaces of facet-controlled Pd nanocrystals with uniform, ultrathin shells made of Pt. The key to the success of such an approach is the identification of a proper polyol to generate the Pt atoms at a relatively slow rate to ensure adequate surface diffusion and thus the formation of uniform shells in a layer-by-layer fashion. We first demonstrate the concept using the production of Pd@Pt (n = 2-5) core-shell icosahedral nanocrystals and then have the strategy successfully extended to the syntheses of Pd@Pt cubic and octahedral nanocrystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an important livestock and human pathogen. It is also a potential bioweapon owing to its ability to spread by aerosols. It is an enveloped virus containing surface protrusions composed of two viral glycoproteins, G and G; the viral core contains ribonucleoprotein complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics and Hebei Advanced Thin Film Laboratory, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei, China.
Using first-principles calculations, this study unveils a spherically aromatic core-shell B@B structure featuring a B icosahedral core, which is the smallest complete coating icosahedral B core-shell B cluster to date. Detailed orbital and bonding analyses reveal that the icosahedral B core exhibits prominent superatomic behavior with the electronic configuration 1S1P1D1F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
November 2024
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047, Japan.
Quasicrystals are solid-state materials that typically exhibit unique symmetries, such as icosahedral or decagonal diffraction symmetry. They were first discovered in 1984. Over the past four decades of quasicrystal research, around 100 stable quasicrystals have been discovered.
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