This work utilizes density functional theory and the energetic span model to determine steps constituting the catalytic cycle and turnover frequencies, respectively, for C(sp)-Cl activation and dechlorination by model Rh(I) complexes containing POP-Pincer ligands with the aid of Na salts. The steps in the catalytic cycle with NaHCO as the hydrogen carrier are (i) rotation of the Rh-Cl bond out of the ligand plane, (ii) metal insertion into the C-Cl bond, (iii) formate binding and removal of one Cl as NaCl, (iv) formation and removal of CO from formate-bound Rh, and (v) hydrogenation of the alkyl bound to Rh to form an alkane, followed by Rh-Cl rotation to restore the catalyst resting state. We find that the the turnover-determining states and TOFs for monochloropropane (MCP) dechlorination depend strongly on the hydrogen carrier, with significantly higher TOF for NaH than NaHCO. Therefore, NaH may be a promising salt for alkylchloride dechlorination with Rh(I) complexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03949k | DOI Listing |
Clin Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
The long-term health of former athletes with a history of multiple concussions and/or repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure has been of growing interest among the public. The true proportion of dementia cases attributable to neurotrauma and the neurobehavioral profile/sequelae of multiple concussion and RHI exposure among athletes has been difficult to determine. Across three exposure paradigms (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060, Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan.
We have successfully synthesized unique linear-chain and discrete mixed-valence tetrameric complexes, {[Rh(3,6-DBDiox-4,5-SCO)(CO)]·hexane} () and [Rh(3,6-DBDiox-4,5-SCO)(CO)] (), by carefully choosing the solvent. X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) confirm that and are in the Rh(I,II) mixed-valence state. Analyses of the metrical oxidation state (MOS) of dioxolene ligands reveal that in and , the electron density corresponding to one electron per tetramer is transferred from Rh(I) ions to semiquinonato ligands, and the transferred charge is delocalized throughout the four dioxolene ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Two T-shaped 14-electron rhodium complexes 2 a and 2 b, "framed" and thus stabilized by PNP pincer ligands have been synthesized. The bis(t-butyl)phosphine derived PNP-rhodium complex 2 a was isolated from pentane as the more stable cyclometalated Rh(III) hydrido complex and found to be in equilibrium with the T-shaped 14e Rh(I) complex 2 aT which itself could be directly crystallized upon change of the solvent. The cyclometallation is suppressed using an adamantyl substituted PNP ligand to give the analogous T-shaped Rh(I) species 2 b, stabilized through an agostic interaction with one of the adamantyl C-Hs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
In our recent work, we revisited C-H and C-C bond activation in rhodium (I) complexes of pincer ligands PCP, PCN, PCO, POCOP, and SCS. Our findings indicated that an η-CCH agostic intermediate acts as a common precursor to both C-C and C-H bond activation in these systems. We explore the electronic structure and bonding nature of these precleavage complexes using electron density and molecular orbital analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2024
Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
β-Carbon eliminations of aryl, allylic, and propargylic alkoxides of Rh(i), Pd(ii), and Cu(i) are key elementary reactions in the proposed mechanisms of homogeneously catalysed cross-coupling, group transfer, and annulation. Besides the handful of studies with isolable Rh(i)-alkoxides, β-carbon eliminations of Pd(ii)- and Cu(i)-alkoxides are less definitive. Herein, we provide a comprehensive synthetic, structural, and mechanistic study on the β-alkynyl eliminations of isolable secondary and tertiary propargylic alkoxide Cu(i) complexes, LCuOC(H)(Ph)C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh and LCuOC(Ar)C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh (L = N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), dppf, -BINAP), to produce monomeric (NHC)CuC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh, dimeric [(diphosphine)CuC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh], and the corresponding carbonyl.
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