The synthesis of hybrid platinum materials is fundamental to enable alkaline water electrolysis for cost-effective H generation. In this work, we have used a galvanostatic method to co-deposit PtNi films onto polycrystalline gold. The surface concentrations of Ni (Γ ) and Pt (Γ ) were calculated from electrochemical measurements; the Γ /Γ ratio and electrocatalytic activity of these materials towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1 M KOH show a strong dependence on the current density pulse applied during the electrodeposition. Analysis of the Tafel parameters hints that, on these deposits, HER proceeds through a Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism. The galvanostatically deposited PtNi layers present a high current output per Pt gram, 3199 A g , which is significantly larger compared to other PtNi-based materials obtained by more extended and more complex synthesis methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100241 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
School of Physics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
The growing demand for efficient energy storage systems, particularly in portable electronics and electric vehicles, has led to increased interest in supercapacitors, which offer high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, and long cycle life. However, improving their energy density without compromising performance remains a challenge. In this study, we developed novel 3D-printed reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrodes coated with polyaniline (PANI) to enhance their electrochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
As an essential reaction of water splitting in alkaline solution, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is seriously limited by its ponderous dynamics and the dissolution of Ru. Herein, we propose a strategy for the electrochemical deposition of Ru nanoparticles on the surface of Ag nanowires (Ag NWs) to generate a core-shell Ru@Ag/AgCl catalyst through an accelerated galvanostatic interaction conducted in RuCl solution. The active sites of Ru were precisely controlled by tailoring the number of cycles in cyclic voltammetry (CV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Romanian Academy Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu", 8 B.P. Hasdeu, 050568 Bucharest, Romania.
The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as titanium. The aim of this study was to obtain biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based coatings on titanium by using the pulsed galvanostatic method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.
Polymers have been used as additives in the liquid electrolytes typically used for secondary batteries that utilize metals as anode. Such additives are conventionally argued to improve long-term anode performance by suppressing morphological and hydrodynamic instabilities thought to be responsible for out-of-plane and dendritic metal deposition during battery charging. More recent studies have reported that the polymer additives provide even more fundamental mechanisms for stabilizing metal electrodeposition through their ability to regulate metal electrodeposit crystallography and, thereby, morphology.
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