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Weaning differentially affects the maturation of piglet peripheral blood and jejunal Peyer's patches. | LitMetric

Weaning differentially affects the maturation of piglet peripheral blood and jejunal Peyer's patches.

Sci Rep

Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 46, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The study aimed to assess how the post-weaning condition changes piglet peripheral blood (PB) and jejunal Peyer's patches (JPPs) as compared to the suckling period, and how these changes are associated with intestinal microbiota evolution. Sixteen pigs were slaughtered and sampled for PB, JPPs and jejunal content (JC) at weaning (26 days) or at 12 days fed on a pre-starter diet. The PB and JPP transcriptomes were analysed using mRNA-seq. The Gene Set Enrichment Analysis was used to demonstrate enriched gene clusters, depending on sampling time. Jejunal microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Post-weaning JPPs were enriched for processes related to the activation of IFN-γ and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen processing which clustered with the reduced abundance of the Weisella genus and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in JC. The post-weaning microbiome differed from that seen in just-weaned pigs. For just-weaned PB, the enrichment of genes related to hemoglobin and the iron metabolism indicated the greater presence of reticulocytes and immature erythrocytes. The JPP genes involved in the I MHC and IFN-γ activations were markers of the post-weaning phase. Several genes attributable to reticulocyte and erythrocyte maturation could be interesting for testing the iron nutrition of piglets.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8803882PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05707-9DOI Listing

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