Defect-Free Alternating Conjugated Polymers Enabled by Room- Temperature Stille Polymerization.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.

Published: April 2022

The Stille cross-coupling polymerization is one of the most efficient synthetic methods for donor-acceptor (D-A) type π-conjugated polymers (CPs). Nevertheless, thermal-activation Stille polymerization readily produced homocoupling defects, resulting in batch-to-batch variations in copolymers quality and deteriorating the device performance of electronics and optoelectronics. Here, a room-temperature Stille-type polymerization was developed, the utility and generality of which were demonstrated by synthesis of twelve D-A CPs with high molecular weights. Importantly, the resultant copolymers possessed no homocoupling (hc) structural defects, while hc reactions were observed in the thermal-activation Stille reactions. Thus, the organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on the former exhibited twofold higher charge transport mobility (2.10 cm  V  s ), since it possessed stronger crystallinity and lower trap density of states (tDOS).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202115969DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stille polymerization
8
thermal-activation stille
8
defect-free alternating
4
alternating conjugated
4
conjugated polymers
4
polymers enabled
4
enabled room-
4
room- temperature
4
stille
4
temperature stille
4

Similar Publications

We synthesized n-type polymers poly{[N,N'-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-bithiophene)} [P(NDI2OD-T2)] and poly{[N,N'-bis(3-(4-cardanol)propyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic diimide]-alt-[5,5'-bis(2-thienyl)-2,2'-bithiophene]} [P(NDICL-T2)] with cardanol-based side chains via Stille coupling to enhance electron mobility. Replacing the 2-octyldodecyl side chain with cardanol in P(NDICL-T2) improved electron mobility due to increased chain flexibility and ordered packing. Lower glass transition temperature (), red-shifted UV-vis absorption, results from crystalline structure analysis, indicating tighter lamellar spacing and enhanced molecular ordering, and smoother surface morphology confirmed the enhanced intermolecular interactions and uniform film formation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anisole Processible n-Type Conjugated Polymers Synthesized via C─H/C─H Oxidative Direct Arylation Polycondensation for Organic Electrochemical Transistors.

Macromol Rapid Commun

November 2024

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science and Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on addressing the shortage of n-type polymers for organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), which are crucial for electronic devices.
  • It introduces three new polymers synthesized using an environmentally friendly method called oxidative direct arylation polycondensation (Oxi-DArP), which utilizes unfunctionalized monomers.
  • Among them, the polymer gTzDPP-C8 demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving high transconductance and capacitance, highlighting the effectiveness of this new synthesis method for creating high-performance n-type organic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Design strategies to achieve degradation and ideally closed-loop recycling of organic semiconductors have attracted great interest in order to minimize the electronic waste (E-waste). In this work, three ester-incorporated monomers were synthesized by the names of Thiophene-Ester-Ethylene-Thiophene (TEET), Thiophene-Ester-Methylene-Thiophene (TEMT), and Thiophene-Ester-Thiophene (TET), which were co-polymerized via Stille polycondensation with a benzodithiophene (BnDT) π-conjugated unit to yield a series of ester-incorporated polymers: PBnDT-TEET, PBnDT-TEMT, and PBnDT-TET. While the ester-only linker can maintain some extended conjugation in PBnDT-TET, the other two ester linkers having conjugation breaking units result in isolated conjugated segments in PBnDT-TEET and PBnDT-TEMT, evidenced by UV-Vis and CV results.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Highly efficient and stable binary and ternary organic solar cells using polymerized nonfused ring electron acceptors.

Natl Sci Rev

September 2024

College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study introduces two novel polymerized nonfused ring electron acceptors synthesized from a high-performance acceptor, showcasing advanced design through Stille polymerization.
  • One of the new polymers shows a more planar structure and better absorption properties, leading to improved performance in organic solar cells compared to the other polymer.
  • These polymers not only achieve over 11% power conversion efficiency but also offer superior storage stability, paving the way for more efficient and durable organic solar cell technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Organic Donor-Acceptor-Donor Trimers Nanoparticles Stabilized by Amphiphilic Block Copolymers for Photocatalytic Generation of H.

Macromol Rapid Commun

September 2024

Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO, UMR 5629), CNRS, Bordeaux INP, Pessac, F-33607, France.

Photocatalytic generation of H via water splitting emerges as a promising avenue for the next generation of green hydrogen due to its low carbon footprint. Herein, a versatile platform is designed to the preparation of functional π-conjugated organic nanoparticles dispersed in aqueous phase via mini-emulsification. Such particles are composed of donor-acceptor-donor (DAD) trimers prepared via Stille coupling, stabilized by amphiphilic block copolymers synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!