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Social Norms Regarding Alcohol Use, Perceptions of Alcohol Advertisement and Intent to Drink Alcohol among Youth in Uganda.
Int J Health Promot Educ
March 2022
Centre for Research and Information on Substance Abuse (CRISA), Uyo, Nigeria.
The objective of this paper is to address the scarcity of research on alcohol marketing exposure and underage drinking in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines perceptions of alcohol advertisements and perceived peer, adult, and parental attitudes regarding alcohol use and intentions to drink among vulnerable youth. The Kampala Youth Survey is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with service-seeking youth (ages 12-18 years) living in the slums of Kampala (n=1,134) who were participating in Uganda Youth Development Link drop-in centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonitoring of organochlorine pesticides using pine needle, pine bark, and soil samples across South Korea: Source apportionment and implications for atmospheric transport.
Chemosphere
December 2024
Department of Civil, Urban, Earth, and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Pine needle, pine bark, and soil samples were collected from various regions in South Korea, considering the suitability of vegetation samples as passive samplers. A total of 27 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were analyzed using gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC/HRMS). The total concentrations of OCPs ranged between 650 and 3,652 pg/g dw in soil, 215 and 1384 pg/g ww in pine needles, and 456 and 1,723 pg/g ww in pine bark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccelerometer-based sedentary time and physical activity with incident and progressive tobacco smoking in 2503 children: A 13-year mediation and temporal longitudinal study.
Behav Res Ther
December 2024
Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Long-term accelerometer-based studies examining whether engaging in physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of smoking in children are lacking, and whether directly measured adiposity increases smoking risk is uncertain.
Methods: From the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), UK birth cohort, 2503 children aged 11 years with complete smoking and at least one valid time-point movement behaviour data were followed up until age 24 years. ActiGraph assessed sedentary time (ST), light PA (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) at ages 11, 15, and 24-year clinic visits and smoking-based questionnaires were administered, whilst fat mass was measured with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanner.
Neurodevelopmental impairment in children with Robin sequence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Early Hum Dev
December 2024
Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: To estimate the global prevalence of neurodevelopmental impairment in children with Robin sequence (RS) at one year or more of age.
Study Design: Electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, Emcare, MedNAR and Cochrane library were searched systematically from inception to 31st May 2024. Studies reporting on the neurodevelopmental (global, cognitive, or motor) outcomes in children with RS were included.
School nurses' competency in supporting students with type 1 diabetes: A mixed methods systematic review.
Nurse Educ Today
December 2024
School of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, South Korea. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Aim To evaluate school nurse and family-reported perceptions of school nurse competencies in supporting students with Type 1 diabetes.
Design: Mixed methods systematic review of the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.
Data Sources: Five academic databases (PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Embase, and Research Information Sharing Service) were used as data sources.
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