The Rastelli procedure is indicated for repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with pulmonary atresia. However, currently, there are no criteria available for concomitant surgical intervention for an enlarged ascending aorta in infancy. We report a rare case of TOF with pulmonary atresia complicated by severe enlargement of the ascending aorta in a girl aged 2 years and 5 months. We performed the Rastelli procedure with ascending aorta replacement. Pathological findings of the ascending aorta included fragmentation of elastic fibers and loss of smooth muscle cells. Postoperatively, the patient remained healthy and asymptomatic. This case indicates that ascending aortic enlargement in conotruncal anomalies may be associated with pathological lesion even in early childhood. Replacement of the diseased aorta could be considered as a concomitant procedure with definitive repair for conotruncal anomalies presenting with severe ascending aortic enlargement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11748-021-01766-3 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Tyree Institute of Health Engineering (IHealthE), UNSW Sydney, Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Hemodynamic stabilization is crucial in managing acute cardiac events, where compromised blood flow can lead to severe complications and increased mortality. Conditions like decompensated heart failure (HF) and cardiogenic shock require rapid and effective hemodynamic support. Current mechanical assistive devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABP) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), offer temporary stabilization but are limited to short-term use due to risks associated with prolonged blood contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), the most common congenital cardiac anomaly, predisposes individuals to aortic stenosis and regurgitation due to valve degeneration. Abnormal hemodynamics, arterial wall characteristics, and genetic factors contribute to ascending aorta dilatation, potentially leading to severe complications like aortic dissection. Presently, the most recent guidelines propose that individuals with BAV requiring valve replacement due to valve dysfunction should undergo simultaneous replacement of the ascending aorta when the diameter of aortic dilatation exceeds 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomech Model Mechanobiol
December 2024
Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Hypertension and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) are key clinical factors that may affect local biomechanical properties of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAAs). This study sought to investigate regional differences in biaxial mechanical properties of the ATAAs for the hypertensive patients with BAV. Fresh ATAA samples were harvested from 16 hypertensive patients (age, 66 ± 9 years) undergoing elective aortic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAorta (Stamford)
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Survival into adulthood in patients with an interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is exceedingly rare. A recent literature review found 25 reported cases of IAA in adults. We describe the first case of prolonged, occult, postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding as a major complication following IAA surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cardiol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Introduction: Determining the normal diameter of the abdominal aorta in different populations and its relationship with other demographic factors is crucial for diagnosing and managing abdominal aortic diseases. This study aimed to assess the size of the abdominal aorta in a healthy Iranian population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included healthy individuals.
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