delays entry into mitosis following G microtubule damage. This pathway is dependent on Rad26, the regulatory subunit of the Rad26/Rad3 DNA damage response (DDR) complex. However, this G microtubule damage response pathway acts independently of the G DNA damage checkpoint pathway. To identify other proteins in this G microtubule damage pathway, we previously screened a cDNA overexpression library for genes that rescued the sensitivity of cells to the microtubule poison thiabendazole. A partial cDNA fragment encoding only the C-terminal regulatory region of the microtubule bundling protein was isolated. This fragment lacks the Ase1 dimerization and microtubule binding domains and retains the conserved C-terminal unstructured regulatory region. Here, we report that cells fail to delay entry into mitosis following G microtubule damage. Microscopy revealed that Rad26 foci localized alongside Ase1 filaments, although we suggest that this is related to microtubule-dependent double strand break mobility that facilitates homologous recombination events. Indeed, we report that the DNA repair protein Rad52 co-localizes with Rad26 at these foci, and that localization of Rad26 to these foci depends on a Rad26 N-terminal region containing a checkpoint recruitment domain. To our knowledge, this is the first report implicating Ase1 in regulation of the G/M transition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2021.41001.1650 | DOI Listing |
Bio Protoc
January 2025
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
The organ of Corti, located in the inner ear, is the primary organ responsible for animal hearing. Each hair cell has a V-shaped or U-shaped hair bundle composed of actin-filled stereocilia and a kinocilium supported by true transport microtubules. Damage to these structures due to noise exposure, drug toxicity, aging, or environmental factors can lead to hearing loss and other disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
The microtubule cytoskeleton is a dynamic network essential for many cellular processes, influenced by physicochemical factor, such as temperature, pH, dimer concentration, and ionic environment. In this study, we used in vitro reconstitution assays to examine the effects of four monovalent ions (Na, K, Cl, and Ac) on microtubule dynamics, uncovering distinct effects for each ion. Na was found to increase microtubule dynamicity by raising catastrophe frequency, polymerization and depolymerization speeds, and ultimately reducing microtubule lifetime by 80%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, China. Electronic address:
Oocyte aging is closely related to a decline in female fertility, accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species levels and changes in protein posttranslational modifications. However, the role of protein palmitoylation in oocyte aging has not been investigated. In the present study, a new association between redox and palmitoylation in aging oocytes was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) is a critical cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is generated from amyloid precursor protein (APP) through cleavages by β-secretase and γ-secretase. γ-Secretase, which includes presenilin, is regulated by several stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal Model Exp Med
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: The inability of damaged neurons to regenerate and of axons to establish new functional connections leads to permanent functional deficits after spinal cord injury (SCI). Although astrocyte reprogramming holds promise for neurorepair in various disease models, it is not sufficient on its own to achieve significant functional recovery.
Methods: A rat SCI model was established using a spinal cord impactor.
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