Background: Acne is a multifactorial disorder, and stress potentially plays a role in its pathogenesis.
Objectives: We aimed to assess the serum levels of neurotensin in patients with acne vulgaris (AV) and investigate the relationship of these levels to quality of life (QoL), depression, anxiety, and stress.
Methods: The study included 60 patients with AV classified into mild (n=20), moderate (n=20), and severe (n=20) groups and 20 healthy, age-matched, sex-matched, and body mass index (BMI)-matched individuals in a control group. Patient QoL was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Each participant completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Serum levels of neurotensin were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Neurotensin levels and scores from the three questionnaires were significantly higher among the patients with AV than the control subjects. They were also significantly elevated in patients with post-acne scars and hyperpigmentation and in those with severe acne.
Conclusion: It is well known that acne greatly impacts QoL and might be associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Further, serum neurotensin could be a promising marker to objectively evaluate the psychosocial impact of AV.
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Cell Res
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Human Phenome Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Neurotensin (NTS) is a secretory peptide produced by lymphatic endothelial cells. Our previous study revealed that NTS suppressed the activity of brown adipose tissue via interactions with NTSR2. In the current study, we found that the depletion of Ntsr2 in white adipocytes upregulated food intake, while the local treatment of NTS suppressed food intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunoassay Immunochem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aim: In 2019, cardiovascular diseases accounted for 32% of global deaths. So, early detection of cardiac disorders is crucial. The study aimed to examine the suitability of Pro-neurotensin and Heart-type fatty acid binding protein as dependable biomarkers for cardiac patients with Heart failure as a primary diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Chem Toxicol
October 2024
Department of Zoology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India.
The multistrain probiotics' efficacy in ameliorating the endotoxemic effect in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenged mice was evaluated with the agonist of anti-inflammatory peptide, neurotensin (NTS), especially targeting the inflammation of the gut and liver. Swiss Albino Mice (Female, 8 weeks old) were maintained in eight groups: Group I as Control, Group II-Group V were exposed to intraperitoneal (i.p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Neurosci
January 2024
Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine (INIM), Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 33328, United States of America.
Objective: Long COVID is a major health concern because many patients develop chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms, but the precise pathogenesis is unknown. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) can disrupt neuronal connectivity and be elevated in patients with long COVID.
Methods: In this study, MMP-9 was measured in the serum of long COVID patients and healthy controls, as well as in the supernatant fluid of cultured human microglia cell line stimulated by recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Spike protein, as well as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and neurotensin (NT) used as positive controls.
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Neurotensin is a regulatory peptide that can act as a growth factor on different types of normal and cancerous cells. Binding of Neurotensin to relevant receptors leads to cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion by changing intracellular enzyme activity. Therefore, the design of a neurotensin-based radiopeptide plays an important role in targeted imaging or therapy of neurotensin receptor-positive tumors.
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