A 16-year-old male was brought to the emergency room with fever and status epilepticus, and was diagnosed with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES). Seizure control was not achieved and the patient developed multiple complications. Ketamine infusion therapy and intrathecal dexamethasone therapy were administered, in addition to other anti-seizure treatment and immunotherapy for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). The patient was weaned from the ventilator on day 170 and was able to live at home, although he continued to experience monthly focal motor seizures and moderate motor impairment. This case suggests that more aggressive treatment might be an option in FIRES with prolonged SRSE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001624 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Objectives: Delayed diagnosis of patients with Fever of Unknown Origin has long been a daunting clinical challenge. Onco-mNGS, which can accurately diagnose infectious agents and identify suspected tumor signatures by analyzing host chromosome copy number changes, has been widely used to assist identifying complex etiologies. However, the application of Onco-mNGS to improve FUO etiological screening has never been studied before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İnciraltı Mahallesi Mithatpaşa Cad. no:1606, Balçova, İzmir, Türkiye.
Objectives: To evaluate the incidence and characteristics of severe infections in rheumatic patients receiving biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) after kidney transplantation.
Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included 38 patients who had undergone kidney transplantation and received bDMARDs for rheumatic diseases. Demographic, clinical, and treatment data were collected.
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, the First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Senior Department of Pediatrics, the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) is an infrequent yet severe form of epilepsy that rapidly evolves into status epilepticus following a febrile episode. Prompt diagnosis coupled with effective treatment strategies is critical for improving patient outcomes. Herein, we describe the case of an 11-year-old male with FIRES who was successfully treated with tocilizumab, resulting in no further seizures or residual disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
November 2024
Epilepsy Division, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, 364000, Fujian, China.
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