Circ_0001947 promotes cell proliferation, invasion, migration and inflammation and inhibits apoptosis in human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes through miR-671-5p/STAT3 axis.

Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as vital regulators in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we aimed to explore the functions and mechanisms of circ_0001947 in RA.

Methods: The expression of circ_0001947, microRNA-671-5p (miR-671-5p) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) or western blot. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, 5'-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, flow cytometry analysis, transwell assay and wound-healing assay were performed to assess cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration. The concentrations of inflammatory factors were examined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to analyze the relationships of circ_0001947, miR-671-5p and STAT3.

Results: Circ_0001947 was upregulated in RA patients and RA-FLSs. Knockdown of circ_0001947 repressed cell proliferation, invasion, migration and inflammatory response and facilitated apoptosis in RA-FLSs. Circ_0001947 served as the sponge for miR-671-5p and the inhibitory effect of circ_0001947 in RA-FLS progression was reversed by miR-671-5p inhibition. STAT3 was the target gene of miR-671-5p. MiR-671-5p overexpression restrained RA-FLS growth, invasion, migration and inflammation and promoted apoptosis, but STAT3 upregulation reversed the impacts.

Conclusion: Circ_0001947 contributed to the progression of RA-FLSs by elevating STAT3 through adsorbing miR-671-5p.