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Postnatal growth of etiologically characterized preterm newborns according to gestational age at birth.
Pediatr Res
November 2024
Oxford Maternal & Perinatal Health Institute, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Objective: To examine the relationship between etiologically-based preterm birth sub-groups and early postnatal growth according to gestational age at birth.
Methods: Prospective, multinational, cohort study involving 15 hospitals that monitored preterm newborns to hospital discharge. Measures/exposures: maternal demographics; etiologically-based preterm birth sub-groups; very, moderate and late preterm categories, and feeding.
Prevalence of failed induction of labor and associated factors among women who underwent induction of labor in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- Failed induction of labor in Ethiopia is linked to increased health risks for mothers, including complications from cesarean deliveries and higher mortality rates.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on studies from 2013 to 2023, including 28 studies with 9,757 participants, to assess the prevalence and associated factors of failed induction.
- The findings revealed a pooled prevalence of 22.39%, with higher rates in Addis Ababa, and identified risk factors such as rural residency, being a first-time mother, an unfavorable Bishop score, hypertension, and premature rupture of membranes.
Respiratory Specialist Visits Before Admissions with COPD Exacerbation are Linked to Improved Management and Outcomes.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
November 2024
The Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: Exacerbations of COPD (ECOPD) significantly impact disease progression and mortality. Visiting a respiratory specialist (RS) in proximity to the exacerbation may lead to prompt treatment and improved outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the association between an RS visit 30-days before admission and exacerbation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Segmental Lordosis Restoration During Degenerative Spinal Fusion on Two-Year Adjacent Segment Disease and Revision Rates.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
September 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Article Synopsis
- This study is a retrospective cohort analysis that examines how inadequate correction of lumbar lordosis at L4-S1 during TLIF affects the development of adjacent segment disease and the need for revision surgeries.
- It included 168 patients, primarily around 61 years old, who underwent 1-3 level TLIF, and the findings indicated that inadequate lordosis restoration led to significantly higher rates of adjacent segment disease (33.3% vs. 6.7%) and revision surgeries (25.9% vs. 5.7%).
- The results highlight the importance of achieving proper alignment to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes after spinal fusion surgery.
Neuroinflammation is an important pathogenic mechanism in many neurodegenerative diseases, including those caused by frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Postmortem and in vivo imaging studies have shown brain inflammation early in these conditions, proportionate to symptom severity and rate of progression. However, evidence for corresponding blood markers of inflammation and their relationship with central inflammation and clinical outcome are limited.
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