Neurogenetic traits outline vulnerability to cortical disruption in Parkinson's disease.

Neuroimage Clin

Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2022

The genetic traits that underlie vulnerability to neuronal damage across specific brain circuits in Parkinson's disease (PD) remain to be elucidated. In this study, we characterized the brain topological intersection between propagating connectivity networks in controls and PD participants and gene expression patterns across the human cortex - such as the SNCA gene. We observed that brain connectivity originated from PD-related pathology epicenters in the brainstem recapitulated the anatomical distribution of alpha-synuclein histopathology in postmortem data. We also discovered that the gene set most related to cortical propagation patterns of PD-related pathology was primarily involved in microtubule cellular components. Thus, this study sheds light on new avenues for enhancing detection of PD neuronal vulnerability via an evaluation of in vivo connectivity trajectories across the human brain and successful integration of neuroimaging-genetic strategies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8800137PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2022.102941DOI Listing

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