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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003630 | DOI Listing |
BMC Rheumatol
January 2025
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Rheumatology, Bronx, NY, USA.
Background: The anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (anti-MDA5) antibody-positive dermatomyositis is known for its association with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) and ulcerative skin lesions, often presenting with or without muscle involvement. The aim of this study was to identify distinct clinical and laboratory features that could be used to evaluate disease progression in an ethnically diverse cohort of anti-MDA5 dermatomyositis patients at a U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
Importance: Identification of individuals at high risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and subsequent application of prevention and intervention programs has been reported to decrease the incidence of AUD. The polygenic score (PGS), which measures an individual's genetic liability to a disease, can potentially be used to evaluate AUD risk.
Objective: To assess the estimability and generalizability of the PGS, compared with family history and ADH1B, in evaluating the risk of AUD among populations of European ancestry.
Int J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Warsaw University of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Background: Afro-textured hair exhibits distinct physicochemical properties with possible variations in measurable hair parameters. Standardized documentation of trichoscopic norms of afro-textured hair in indigenous Africans is notably lacking.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 122 South Africans of both genders of African ancestry (mean age 20.
Breast cancer is a significant health challenge worldwide, and disproportionately affects women of African ancestry (AA) who experience higher mortality rates relative to other racial/ethnic groups. Several studies have pointed to biological factors that affect breast cancer outcomes. A recently discovered stromal cell population that expresses P ROCR, Z EB1 and P DGFRα (PZP cells) was found to be enriched in normal healthy breast tissue from AA donors, and only in tumor adjacent tissues from donors of European ancestry (EA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Global Neurosurgery Laboratory, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Neurology; SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Institute for Genomics in Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA; Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University; Department of Surgery, One Brooklyn Health/Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and a major global health concern. In the United States (US), individuals of Black or African American racial identity experience disproportionately higher rates of TBI and suffer from worse post-injury outcomes. Contemporary research agendas have largely overlooked or excluded Black populations, resulting in the continued marginalization of Black patient populations in TBI studies, thereby limiting the generalizability of ongoing research to patients in the US and around the world.
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