Angiotensin II (AngII) has potent cardiac hypertrophic effects mediated through activation of hypertrophic signaling like Wnt/β-Catenin signaling. In the current study, we examined the role of protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) in cardiac function. PRMT7 was greatly decreased in hypertrophic hearts chronically infused with AngII and cardiomyocytes treated with AngII. PRMT7 depletion in rat cardiomyocytes resulted in hypertrophic responses. Consistently, mice lacking PRMT7 exhibited the cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. PRMT7 overexpression abrogated the cellular hypertrophy elicited by AngII, while PRMT7 depletion exacerbated the hypertrophic response caused by AngII. Similar with AngII treatment, the cardiac transcriptome analysis of PRMT7-deficient hearts revealed the alteration in gene expression profile related to Wnt signaling pathway. Inhibition of PRMT7 by gene deletion or an inhibitor treatment enhanced the activity of β-catenin. PRMT7 deficiency decreases symmetric dimethylation of β-catenin. Mechanistic studies reveal that methylation of arginine residue 93 in β-catenin decreases the activity of β-catenin. Taken together, our data suggest that PRMT7 is important for normal cardiac function through suppression of β-catenin activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071781 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-04097-x | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China. Electronic address:
Protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) is an essential epigenetic and post-translational regulator in eukaryotic organisms. Dysregulation of PRMT7 is intimately related to multiple types of human diseases, particularly cancer. In addition, PRMT7 exerts multiple effects on cellular processes such as growth, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and drug resistance in various cancers, making it as a promising target for anti-tumor therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810000, China. Electronic address:
Background: PRMT7 is upregulated in breast cancer and promotes tumor metastasis. Here we aimed to explore the function and mechanism of PRMT7 in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
Methods: The expression of PRMT7, METTL3 and IGF2BP1 was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC), qRT-PCR and western blot.
Eur J Med Chem
February 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7), a type III methyltransferase responsible solely for arginine mono-methylation, plays a critical role in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Recent studies have highlighted its aberrant expression or mutation in various cancers, implicating it in tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and drug resistance. Consequently, PRMT7 has emerged as a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.
RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs)-mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) are crucial for type I interferon (IFN) signaling pathway and innate immune responses triggered by RNA viruses. However, the regulatory molecular mechanisms underlying RNA virus-activated type I IFN signaling pathway remain incompletely understood. Here, we found that protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) serves as a negative regulator of the type I IFN signaling pathway by interacting with MAVS and catalyzing monomethylation of arginine 232 (R232me1) in MAVS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address:
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) can regulate biological processes by altering an amino acid's bulkiness, charge, and hydrogen bonding interactions. Common modifications include phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, and ubiquitylation. Although a primary focus of studying PTMs is understanding the effects of a single amino acid modification, the possibility of additional modifications increases the complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!