Cobalt-based materials are attracting increasing interest in alkaline Zn batteries due to the high theoretical capacity. However, the practical utilization is restricted by the poor microstructure and insufficient valence-state conversion. Herein, a self-activated formation of hierarchical Co O nanoflakes with high valence-state conversion capability is designed. This electrode not only exhibits the optimized microstructure with large reaction surfaces, but also shows excellent valence-state conversion capability. Consequently, this battery delivers an ultrahigh capacity of 481.4 mAh g and an energy density of 818.3 Wh kg based on the active material, which shines among reported Co-based materials. Besides, the capacity can retain 41.9% with even 20× current density increases, and it can operate with a capacity decay of 20% after the 1000th cycle. This strategy greatly enhances the performance and durability of integrated air electrodes, raising the attention of boundary design for other electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202107149 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China. Electronic address:
Electrochemical production of NH from NO offers a solution to the environmental issue of excess NO but is challenged by the lack of efficient, sensitive electrocatalysts with high NH yield rate and Faraday efficiency (FE). Herein, a medium-entropy perovskite fluoride (KMF, M = Co/Ni/Fe/Ti) was prepared as efficient electrocatalysts to produce NH via the NO reduction reaction (NORR). By introducing various transition metals at the M-sites, the charge distribution at the M-site octahedral units was adjusted to increase the disorder of KMF, resulting in an optimized electronic structure with high intrinsic NORR performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIron-based materials have demonstrated significant efficacy in catalyzing hydrogen peroxide (HO) for the removal of antibiotics from aquatic environments. Green rust (GR), a hybrid valence state iron-based catalyst, was synthesized. By exploiting the catalytic properties of glucose oxidase (GOx) to generate HO from glucose (Glu), a GR-GOx/Glu system for the removal of recalcitrant organic compound 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) was constructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Femtosecond laser-induced valence state conversion (VC) in solid materials has attracted significant research attention due to its potential application in ultra-high density optical storage, boasting advantages such as ultra-high recording speed, easy reading, and high signal-to-noise ratio. However, identifying appropriate materials and technological solutions conducive to efficient single-laser-shot recording remains a pivotal challenge for practical applications. In this work, we report single femtosecond laser pulse-induced VC in BaFCl: Sm nanocrystals utilizing a 4F-configuration optical imaging system comprising two-dimensional scan galvo mirrors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, P.R. China.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as promising energy storage systems due to their inherent safety and high capacity, with manganese oxides attracting attention for their cost-effectiveness and environmental compatibility. However, the poor cycling stability of manganese-based oxides, primarily due to Jahn-Teller distortions caused by Mn, limits their practical applications. Herein, a high valence MnO (H-MnO) material was prepared a simple secondary hydrothermal method, yielding an increased average manganese valence from 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
November 2024
Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion, Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Electrochemically reducing CO (CORR) to high-value chemical products is recognized as a promising route to simultaneously reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and carbon emission. The fabrication of syngas with an appropriate H/CO ratio by CORR has been widely studied, but the dynamic evolution of the catalyst is still ambiguous. Herein, the reconstruction of CuO/SnO nanosheets (NSs) with a heterojunction structure in the CORR process was reported by an in situ X-ray diffractometer technique.
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